Bulgaria - 2
Title of the survey
Number of employees and wage and salary funds.
Organization responsible
National Statistical Institute.
Periodicity of the survey
Monthly.
Objectives of the survey
To obtain information about employment and earnings by branch of
economic activity and other characteristics, in the national
economy. The results are used by the Government, the Ministry of
Labour and Social Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, Social
Security authorities, and for computation of the National
Accounts.
Main labour topics covered by the survey
Number of employees, earnings and labour turnover.
Reference period
The whole month.
Coverage of the survey
Geographical
The whole country.
Industrial
All branches of economic activity except the armed forces.
Establishments
All types and sizes of establishments in the public sector, and
establishments with at least one employee in the private sector.
Persons
Employees under labour contract, civil contract and contract for
management, and working owners.
Occupations
The survey does not cover individual occupations.
Concepts and definitions
Employment
Employees are all persons performing some work for remuneration
in the public or private sector. They include:
Employees in the public sector, of which (i) employees under labour contracts, and (ii)
employees under civil contracts and employees under contracts for
management and control who do not work in more than one firm;
Employees in the private sector, of which employees under labour
and civil contracts; and
Working owners and directors.
Employees include apprentices, trainees, workers on probation,
commission agents, home workers, casual, seasonal and temporary
workers, and persons temporarily absent from work because of paid
or unpaid vacation or holiday, temporary lay off, sickness of
accident, etc. Full- and part-time workers are included.
Manual/production workers and non-manual workers (i.e.
managerial, administrative and clerical employees) are identified
separately.
Excluded from employees are workers sub-contracted from other
companies or firms, unpaid contributing family workers as well as persons
absent from work for temporary military service, and the armed
forces.
Since 1992, persons on maternity leave are also excluded from
employment data.
Earnings
Data are collected on gross cash earnings of employees under
labour or civil contracts.
Gross earnings (i.e. before deduction of employees'
contributions to social security schemes, pension funds and
similar schemes, and employees' personal taxes) comprise:
- direct wages and salaries for time worked or work done,
including overtime pay, premium pay for shift, night or holiday
work; cost-of-living allowances; commissions; bonuses, such as
incentives according to the Labour Code, other laws and
regulations, collective or individual contract;
- remuneration for time not worked (annual leave, vacation,
public holidays and other time off with pay);
- irregular bonuses and premiums (seasonal and similar
bonuses, profit-sharing bonuses).
Earnings exclude the value of payments in kind and year-end bonuses.
Allowances such as housing, transport and family allowances
payable by the employer are not applicable in Bulgaria.
Wage / salary rates
Data on wage/salary rates include the basic rates of pay for
hours worked, work and services performed, cost-of-living
allowances and other guaranteed and regularly paid allowances.
They exclude the value of payments in kind.
Hours of work
Not relevant.
International recommendations
The definitions of earnings and wage or salary rates comply with
the international recommendations on cash earnings and wage
rates.
Classifications
Industrial
Data are classified according to the National Classification of
Economic Activities (NCEA), which is based on the Statistical
Classification of economic activities of the European Communities
(NACE, Rev. 1).
Occupational
Employment data are classified according to the International
Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) at the
first-digit level.
Others
Data are classified by district and sector.
Sample size and design
Statistical unit
The enterprise, firm or organisation.
Survey universe / sample frame
It consists of the whole list of enterprises, firms and
organisations with at least one employee, drawn from the United
State Register of the economic units BULSTAT. On 31st December
1997, the Register comprised a total of 447,714 units. These
units were further classified by kind of ownership as follows:
- State,
- Municipal,
- Private ownership, of which:
- resident,
- under foreign control,
- non-government organisation,
- foreign institution and state, international organisation,
- mixed (50/50).
Sample design
In the public sector, the survey is based on a complete
enumeration of all enterprises, firms and organisations. In the
private sector, enterprises with at least one employee are
stratified by economic activity and employment size, and a 15%
sample (i.e. 9,000 enterprises out of a total of 60,000
enterprises with at least one employee) is drawn as follows:
- 6% of enterprises with one to ten employees,
- 30% of enterprises with 11 to 20 employees,
- 40% of enterprises with 21 to 50 employees,
- all enterprises with 51 and more employees.
Field work
Data collection
Data collection takes place through mailed questionnaires, under
the responsibility of a permanent survey organisation.
Survey questionnaire
Not available.
Substitution of sampling units
No substitution is applied.
Data processing and editing
Not available.
Types of estimates
Total number of employees and average monthly earnings.
Construction of indices
Index numbers are not constructed.
Weighting of sample results
Not available.
Adjustments
Non-response
Not available.
Other bias
Not available.
Use of benchmark data
Not available.
Seasonal variations
Not available.
Indicators of reliability of the estimates
Coverage of the sampling frame
BULSTAT is assumed to cover all enterprises in the public and
private sectors.
Sampling error / sampling variance
Not available.
Non-response rate
Not available.
Non-sampling errors
Not available.
Conformity with other sources
Not available.
Available series
Monthly number of employees and average monthly earnings by
economic activity.
History of the survey
The survey was introduced in 1992. Up to 1996, it was conducted
quarterly and covered the public sector only. Since 1997, it has
been conducted monthly and in 1998, the coverage was extended to
the private sector.
The National Classification of Economic Activities (NCEA) was
introduced at the beginning of 1997. Prior to that date, the
Classification of Branches in National Economy (CBNE-86) was used
since 1986. The two classifications are not directly compatible.
Documentation
National Statistical Institute: Statistical Yearbook (annual,
Sofia);
idem: Statistical Reference Book of the Republic of Bulgaria
(annual, ibid.)
idem: Statistical News (quarterly, ibid.)
Published data on the number of employees and average earnings
refer to employees under labour contract in the public and
private sectors.
Results which do not appear in national publications can be made
available upon request and can be obtained on diskette.
Web-site: http://www.nsi.bg
Confidentiality / Reliability criteria
Not available.
Other information
Data supplied to the ILO for publication
The following quarterly and monthly data are published in the
Bulletin of Labour Statistics:
Paid employment (employees under
labour contract) and average monthly earnings of employees under
labour contract in non-agricultural activities and manufacturing.