BELARUS

1. Name and address of the organization responsible for the census:

Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus, Partizansky Prospect, 12, 220070 Minsk.

2. Population censuses conducted since 1945 (years):

1959, 1970, 1979, 1989 and 1999. The present description relates to the 1999 population census (conducted between 16 and 23 February).

3. Coverage of the census:

(a) Geographical scope:

Whole country.

(b) Persons covered:

All persons of all ages.

4. Reference period:

One week (8-15 February 1999).

5. Main topics:

(a) Total population, by sex and age: yes

Economically active population by:

(b) Sex and age group: yes

(c) Industry: no

(d) Occupation: yes

(e) Status in employment: yes

(f) Educational level: yes

(g) Hours of work: no

(h) Other characteristics: no

Re (a): The age is defined in terms of age at last birthday.

6. Concepts and definitions:

(a) Economically active population:

The economically active population comprises all persons aged 15 years and over who, during the reference period, were either employed or unemployed, according to the definitions given below. All members of the armed forces are included in the definition.

(b) Employment:


Based on the question: ADid you work or were you engaged in any remunerative activity in the week 8 to 15 February 1999?@. The purpose of the question was to ascertain whether or not the person concerned worked or had some paid activity during the reference period, whether in the form of permanent employment, temporary work, or casual or other types of work, and irrespective of when payment for the work in question was due. The concept of persons temporarily laid-off is not used in the census practice of the Republic of Belarus.

It is reported that the following categories are included:

i)       persons doing unpaid work in a family firm or business;

ii)     employed persons, temporarily absent from work;

iii)   working students with a part-time job, except in agricultural enterprises when this is required by their educational establishment;

iv)    seasonal workers not at work during the off-season. In the case of Belarus, these are persons involved in shift work and related specific types of activities;

v)      regular members of the armed forces;

vi)    conscripts on military/civilian service;

vii)  multiple job holders.

 

Only persons belonging to category (i) can be identified separately.

(c) Unemployment:

Considered as unemployed are all persons aged 15 to 65 years who, during the reference week, were without work, seeking work and available for work. The questions asked to determine if a person was unemployed were: APlease indicate whether you have been seeking work or attempted to set up as self-employed, AIf you were to find work, would you be able to start within the next two weeks?@ and AHave you registered as unemployed with the Employment Service?@. This last question was asked to all persons who were without work and seeking work in order to determine the number of persons officially registered as unemployed. It is reported that students seeking work and future starts are included in the definition.

7. Classifications used:

All persons are classified by level of education. Only employed persons are classified by occupation and by status in employment.

(a) Industry:

No classification was made, but the question: @Please indicate the name of your enterprise and the nature of its activities@ was used for the purpose of refining the definition of occupation.

(b) Occupation:

Based on the question: APlease indicate the exact title of your post, occupation or duties@.

(c) Status in employment:

Based on the question: AIn your main employment, did you: work as an employee (i.e. were employed under an employment agreement or contract);  or work as a member of a producers' cooperative, or operate your own enterprise (farm) and hire employees;  or work on a self-employed basis, independently engaged in work, farming or entrepreneurial activity without hiring employees;  or work as an unpaid family member in a family enterprise (worked without payment in a shop, on a farm or in an enterprise belonging to a family relative)?@.

(d) Level of education:

This variable is coded as follows: 1. Higher vocational (higher), 2. Secondary vocational (secondary specialized), 3. Primary vocational (vocational-technical), 4. Secondary completed, 5.Secondary not completed, 6. Primary, and 7. Illiterate.

8. Main differences compared with the previous census:


The category of unemployment and the status in employment classification have been introduced. The definition of employment has been revised on the basis of international recommendations.

9. Publication of the census results:

The organization responsible for publication of the census results is the Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus, Partizansky Prospect, 12, 220070 Minsk.

 

This organization has prepared and published, based on the results of the 1999 Population Census, the following statistical collections:

 

1. "Q4F:,>>@FH\ 4 @F>@&>Z, F@P4":\>@-*,<@(D"L4R,F84, N"D"8H,D4FH484 >"F,:,>4b C,FBJ$:484 #,:"DJF\ B@ *">>Z< B,D,B4F4 >"F,:,>4b 1999 (." - 1999 (.

"POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND ITS MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS" - 1999.

2. "="F,:,>4, C,FBJ$:484 #,:"DJF\" - 2000 (.

"Population of the Republic of Belarus"" - 2000.

3. "="F,:,>4, C,FBJ$:484 #,:"DJF\ B@ B@:J, &@2D"FHJ 4 F@FH@b>4` & $D"8," - 2000 (.

"Population of the Republic of Belarus by sex, age and marital status"" - 2000.

4. "]8@>@<4R,F84 "8H4&>@, 4 >,"8H4&>@, >"F,:,>4,, 2">bH@FH\ 4 $,2D"$@H4P" & C,FBJ$:48, #,:"DJF\" -2001 (.

"Economically active and not economically active population, employment and unemployment in the Republic of Belarus"-2001.

5. "?$D"2@&"H,:\>Z6 JD@&,>\ >"F,:,>4b C,FBJ$:484 #,:"DJF\" - 2001 (.

"Educational attainment of population of the Republic of Belarus"- 2001.

6. "="P4@>":\>Z6 F@FH"& >"F,:,>4b C,FBJ$:484 #,:"DJF\" - 2001 (.

"National composition of population of the Republic of Belarus"-2001.

7. "Q4F:@ 4 F@FH"& *@<"T>4N N@2b6FH& C,FBJ$:484 #,:"DJF\" - 2001 (.

"Number and composition of households of the Republic of Belarus"- 2001.

8. "/4:4V>Z, JF:@&4b >"F,:,>4b C,FBJ$:484 #,:"DJF\" -2002 (.

"Housing conditions of population of the Republic of Belarus"- 2002.