Belarus
Organization responsible for the statistics
Ministry of Statistics and Analysis.
Periodicity
Annual.
Source
Reports concerning all occupational injuries during the reference
year submitted by all enterprises, establishments and
organizations to the Ministry of Statistics and Analysis.
Objectives and users
Information not available.
Major users:
Ministry of Labour, State Committee on Labour Inspection,
research institutes, etc.
Coverage
Workers:
Employees.
Economic activities:
All economic activities and sectors.
Geographic areas:
Whole country.
Establishments:
Independent enterprises, establishments and organizations which
are separate legal entities, whatever their form of ownership.
Types of occupational accidents covered
The statistics cover reported injuries due to all types of
occupational accidents, except those occurring during illegal
activities or as a result of actions by the victim deliberately
intended to harm his own health, or arising entirely from the
victim's health condition.
Commuting accidents or occupational
diseases are excluded.
Concepts and definitions
Occupational accident:
an unexpected and unplanned occurrence,
including acts of violence, arising out of or in connection with
work which results in one or more workers incurring a personal
injury, disease or death; as occupational accidents are to be
considered travel, transport or road traffic accidents in which
workers are injured and which arise out of or in the course of
work, i.e. while engaged in an economic activity, or at work, or
carrying on the business of the employer;
Occupational injury:
any personal injury, disease or death
resulting from an occupational accident; an occupational injury
is therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a
disease contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of
time to risk factors arising from work activity;
Minimum period of absence from work:
one workday.
Maximum period for death to be considered a fatal occupational injury:
within the same reference year as the accident.
Types of information compiled
(a) personal characteristics of workers injured:
sex, age (18 years and over, under 18 years);
(b) amount of worktime lost;
(c) characteristics of accidents:
every three years, type of accident and cause of accident;
(d) characteristics of injuries:
none;
(e) characteristics of employers or workplaces:
economic activity.
Measurement of worktime lost
Worktime lost is measured in workdays for cases of temporary
incapacity for work only.
Classifications
(a) fatal or non-fatal accidents;
(b) extent of disability:
none;
(c) economic activity:
industry, agriculture, construction, transport, other;
(d) occupation:
none;
(e) type of injury:
none;
(f) cause of accident:
none
(g) duration of absence from work:
none;
(h) characteristics of workers:
none;
(i) characteristics of accidents:
none;
(j) characteristics of employers or workplaces:
geographic location; authority responsible for the enterprise.
Reference period
Year.
Estimates
Totals.
Average number of days of temporary incapacity per worker
injured:
number of workdays not worked through temporary
incapacity to work / number of workers injured.
Rates of injury (for all occupational injuries and for fatal
injuries):
number of occupational injuries leading to absence
from work for at least one day or to death / average annual
employment.
Historical background of the series
Up to 1993, statistics on occupational injuries were compiled
using the forms ans methodology established by the State
Committee on Statistics of the USSR. Since independence, a new
data collection systems has been set up, based on the previous
model. There have been no significant changes in the
methodology, except for modifications in the calculation of
certain indicators.
Documentation
Series available:
The following series are available for 1985, 1990 and 1995
onwards:
- number of occupational injuries leading to absence from work
for at least one day or death:
- total and rate per 1,000 workers;
- number of occupational injuries leading to death:
- total and rate per 1,000 workers;
- expenditure on health and safety;
- number of occupational injuries, of which fatal injuries, by
sex and economic activity;
- percentage distribution of occupational injuries, of which
fatal injuries:
- for men and for women, by economic activity;
- for each economic activity, by sex.
Bibliographic references:
The data are published in:
Ministry of Statistics and Analysis: National Economy of the
Republic of Belarus
(annual).
Idem: Women and Men of the Republic of Belarus
(1999).
Basic methodological information is published along with the data.
All the data are published. They are not available in electronic
form.
Data published by ILO:
The following data are furnished regularly to the ILO for
publication in the
Yearbook of Labour Statistics, relating to
reported injuries according to economic
activity: number of persons fatally injured, number of persons
injured with lost workdays, total of these two groups; number of
workdays lost by persons injured with lost workdays and rates of
fatal injuries.
Confidentiality:
Information for individual enterprises is confidential. The data
are published only in aggregate form.
International standards
The latest international standards on statistics of occupational
injuries were taken into account when the methodology was
established. Representative organizations of workers and
employers and other users were consulted when the methodology was
established.
Method of data collection
Type of survey:
Census of establishments. All establishments are required to
send reports to the Ministry of Statistics and Analysis, with
summaries of information on occupational injuries during the
reference year.
Data collected:
Information is collected in Form No. 7-TVN as follows:
- average number of workers on the payroll during the year, of
whom: women, young persons up to 18 years of age;
- total number of workdays of absence as a result of temporary
incapacity for work (excluding maternity leave), of which, for:
women, young persons up to 18 years of age;
- total number of persons injured in occupational accidents with
one or more days of incapacity for work and fatally injured, of
whom: women, young persons up to 18 years of age;
- total number of persons fatally injured, of whom: women, young
persons up to 18 years of age;
- total number of workdays of incapacity for work for persons
with temporary incapacity of one or more workdays (including
fatal injuries), whose temporary incapacity ended during the
reference year, of whom: women, young persons up to 18 years of
age;
- total number of persons injured, with partial incapacity
for work and transferred from their main job to another for one
or more workdays, of whom: women, young persons up to 18 years
of age;
- material consequences of occupational accidents, of which
losses resulting from accidents that occurred during the
reference year (these include: amount of additional payments to
raise remuneration to the former level, in the event that the
injured person is transferred to another job; payments to victims
on the basis of medical reports; cost of damaged equipment,
instruments, raw materials, semi-finished or finished products;
cost of buildings and structures destroyed; expenses for
investigation of accidents (surveyors' reports, technical
evaluations, laboratory research, etc.); amount of fines imposed
on employer; payments to victims and the families of deceased
workers in accordance with the Rules regarding compensation for
injury to the life and health of citizens (Decree No. 172 of 9
November 1994 and Decree No. 619 of 18 November 1995) for
training for new occupation, replacement of lost earnings,
payment of additional injury-incurred expenses, provision of
special transport, high calory diet, rest-home or convalescent
expenses, funeral expenses, payment of moral damages, etc. and
additional payments in accordance with collective agreements).
Universe of the survey:
not available.
Sampling:
Complete enumeration.
Estimates:
No adjustments are made for bias due to non-response.
Field work:
Information is collected for the complete calendar year. The
forms are distributed by mail to all enterprises, which are
required to complete them and return them to the statistical
authorities by 15 January following the reference year for
processing during January-February.
Data processing:
The data are checked visually during data entry onto the
computer. Logical and arithmetic checks are subsequently made by
computer.
Reliability of the estimates:
The results are compared with information from the State
Committee on Labour Inspection.
Changes planned:
None.