Belarus

Organization responsible for the statistics

Ministry of Statistics and Analysis.

Periodicity

Annual.

Source

Reports concerning all occupational injuries during the reference year submitted by all enterprises, establishments and organizations to the Ministry of Statistics and Analysis.

Objectives and users

Information not available.

Major users:

Ministry of Labour, State Committee on Labour Inspection, research institutes, etc.

Coverage

Workers:

Employees.

Economic activities:

All economic activities and sectors.

Geographic areas:

Whole country.

Establishments:

Independent enterprises, establishments and organizations which are separate legal entities, whatever their form of ownership.

Types of occupational accidents covered

The statistics cover reported injuries due to all types of occupational accidents, except those occurring during illegal activities or as a result of actions by the victim deliberately intended to harm his own health, or arising entirely from the victim's health condition.

Commuting accidents or occupational diseases are excluded.

Concepts and definitions

Occupational accident:

an unexpected and unplanned occurrence, including acts of violence, arising out of or in connection with work which results in one or more workers incurring a personal injury, disease or death; as occupational accidents are to be considered travel, transport or road traffic accidents in which workers are injured and which arise out of or in the course of work, i.e. while engaged in an economic activity, or at work, or carrying on the business of the employer;

Occupational injury:

any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational accident; an occupational injury is therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a disease contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from work activity;

Minimum period of absence from work: one workday.

Maximum period for death to be considered a fatal occupational injury: within the same reference year as the accident.

Types of information compiled

(a) personal characteristics of workers injured: sex, age (18 years and over, under 18 years);

(b) amount of worktime lost;

(c) characteristics of accidents: every three years, type of accident and cause of accident;

(d) characteristics of injuries: none;

(e) characteristics of employers or workplaces: economic activity.

Measurement of worktime lost

Worktime lost is measured in workdays for cases of temporary incapacity for work only.

Classifications

(a) fatal or non-fatal accidents;

(b) extent of disability:

none;

(c) economic activity:

industry, agriculture, construction, transport, other;

(d) occupation:

none;

(e) type of injury:

none;

(f) cause of accident:

none

(g) duration of absence from work:

none;

(h) characteristics of workers:

none;

(i) characteristics of accidents:

none;

(j) characteristics of employers or workplaces:

geographic location; authority responsible for the enterprise.

Reference period

Year.

Estimates

Totals.

Average number of days of temporary incapacity per worker injured:

number of workdays not worked through temporary incapacity to work / number of workers injured.

Rates of injury (for all occupational injuries and for fatal injuries):

number of occupational injuries leading to absence from work for at least one day or to death / average annual employment.

Historical background of the series

Up to 1993, statistics on occupational injuries were compiled using the forms ans methodology established by the State Committee on Statistics of the USSR. Since independence, a new data collection systems has been set up, based on the previous model. There have been no significant changes in the methodology, except for modifications in the calculation of certain indicators.

Documentation

Series available:

The following series are available for 1985, 1990 and 1995 onwards:

Bibliographic references:

The data are published in:

Ministry of Statistics and Analysis: National Economy of the Republic of Belarus (annual).

Idem: Women and Men of the Republic of Belarus (1999).

Basic methodological information is published along with the data.

All the data are published. They are not available in electronic form.

Data published by ILO:

The following data are furnished regularly to the ILO for publication in the Yearbook of Labour Statistics, relating to reported injuries according to economic activity: number of persons fatally injured, number of persons injured with lost workdays, total of these two groups; number of workdays lost by persons injured with lost workdays and rates of fatal injuries.

Confidentiality:

Information for individual enterprises is confidential. The data are published only in aggregate form.

International standards

The latest international standards on statistics of occupational injuries were taken into account when the methodology was established. Representative organizations of workers and employers and other users were consulted when the methodology was established.

Method of data collection

Type of survey:

Census of establishments. All establishments are required to send reports to the Ministry of Statistics and Analysis, with summaries of information on occupational injuries during the reference year.

Data collected:

Information is collected in Form No. 7-TVN as follows:
  1. average number of workers on the payroll during the year, of whom: women, young persons up to 18 years of age;
  2. total number of workdays of absence as a result of temporary incapacity for work (excluding maternity leave), of which, for: women, young persons up to 18 years of age;
  3. total number of persons injured in occupational accidents with one or more days of incapacity for work and fatally injured, of whom: women, young persons up to 18 years of age;
  4. total number of persons fatally injured, of whom: women, young persons up to 18 years of age;
  5. total number of workdays of incapacity for work for persons with temporary incapacity of one or more workdays (including fatal injuries), whose temporary incapacity ended during the reference year, of whom: women, young persons up to 18 years of age;
  6. total number of persons injured, with partial incapacity for work and transferred from their main job to another for one or more workdays, of whom: women, young persons up to 18 years of age;
  7. material consequences of occupational accidents, of which losses resulting from accidents that occurred during the reference year (these include: amount of additional payments to raise remuneration to the former level, in the event that the injured person is transferred to another job; payments to victims on the basis of medical reports; cost of damaged equipment, instruments, raw materials, semi-finished or finished products; cost of buildings and structures destroyed; expenses for investigation of accidents (surveyors' reports, technical evaluations, laboratory research, etc.); amount of fines imposed on employer; payments to victims and the families of deceased workers in accordance with the Rules regarding compensation for injury to the life and health of citizens (Decree No. 172 of 9 November 1994 and Decree No. 619 of 18 November 1995) for training for new occupation, replacement of lost earnings, payment of additional injury-incurred expenses, provision of special transport, high calory diet, rest-home or convalescent expenses, funeral expenses, payment of moral damages, etc. and additional payments in accordance with collective agreements).

Universe of the survey:

not available.

Sampling:

Complete enumeration.

Estimates:

No adjustments are made for bias due to non-response.

Field work:

Information is collected for the complete calendar year. The forms are distributed by mail to all enterprises, which are required to complete them and return them to the statistical authorities by 15 January following the reference year for processing during January-February.

Data processing:

The data are checked visually during data entry onto the computer. Logical and arithmetic checks are subsequently made by computer.

Reliability of the estimates:

The results are compared with information from the State Committee on Labour Inspection.

Changes planned:

None.