Egypt
Organization responsible for the statistics
Collection:
Manpower Directorates.
Compilation and publication:
General Department of Information and Statistics, of the Ministry
of Manpower and Immigration.
Periodicity
Every six months and year.
Source
Records of reports of occupational injuries submitted to the
Manpower Directorates.
Objectives and users
- to improve the services offered by the Ministry of Manpower
and Immigration;
- to study the trends in injuries to workers;
- to calculate averages, frequency rates and severity rates for
occupational accidents;
- to plan the inspection work for occupational safety and
health.
Major users:
General Department of Industrial Safety and Health of the Central
Department for Manpower Welfare; National Centre for Occupational
Safety Research; Egyptian Confederation of Trade Unions; Egyptian
Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA); Central Agency for Public
Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS); researchers in the field of
occupational safety and health: Ministry of Health.
Coverage
Persons:
All employees in establishments with fifteen or more persons
employed. However, the statistics are processed systematically
only for establishments with 50 or more persons employed.
Serious accidents occurring in smaller establishments are
processed separately. The data supplied to the ILO relate only
to establishments with 50 or more persons employed.
About 1,700,000 workers are covered.
Economic activities:
All economic activities and sectors.
Geographic areas:
Whole country.
Persons working outside the country are not covered.
Persons normally resident outside the country who are injured
in occupational accidents in Egypt are not covered.
Establishments:
Establishments with 15 or more persons employed.
The statistics are only processed for establishments with 50
or more persons employed, so as to enhance their accuracy;
information is also compiled separately for serious accidents in
establishments with 15 to 50 persons employed.
Types of occupational accidents covered
The statistics cover notified injuries resulting from all types
of occupational accidents, including commuting accidents.
Statistics on occupational diseases are compiled and published
separately.
Concepts and definitions
(Source: Ministerial decree No. 75, 1993 and Schedule of
Occupational Diseases attached to the Unified Social Insurance
Law No. 79, 1975)
Occupational accident:
a sudden and unintentional occurrence normally causing bodily
harm or injury; it occurs during working hours on the direct way
to or from work; it includes injuries incurred during or because
of work, explosions, demolition or fire, causing a cut, wound or
damage to health of any part of the body, and absence from work
for one day or more.
Occupational injuries:
injuries incurred during or because of work and also diseases
included in the schedule attached to the Unified Social Insurance
Law No. 79, 1976 and amendments thereto; they must be caused by
the conditions under which the work is carried out.
Commuting accident:
an accident occurring between the home and the workplace, on
the direct route.
Worktime lost because of occupational injuries:
leave for one day or more which the worker takes as a result
of his illness or injury.
Fatal occupational injury:
an injury leading to the death of the worker.
Temporary incapacity to work:
the injured person recovers from the injury following a period
of absence from work.
Permanent incapacity to work:
the injured person recovers, but there is a permanent
disability.
Minimum period of absence from work:
one day.
Maximum period for death to be considered a fatal occupational injury:
six months.
Types of information compiled
(a) personal characteristics of persons injured:
sex;
(b) amount of worktime lost:
aggregate worktime lost by persons injured, in days;
(c) characteristics of accidents:
none;
(d) characteristics of injuries:
extent of disability; nature of injury;
(e) characteristics of employers or workplaces:
economic activity; governorate.
Measurement of worktime lost
Worktime lost is measured in calendar days, for all occupational
injuries, as follows:
- temporary incapacity to work: the number of days of absence
from work;
- permanent incapacity to work: 6,000 days for 100 per cent
disability, and a proportional rate for lesser disability;
- fatal injury: 6,000 days.
Temporary absences for medical treatment of less than one day are
not included.
Classifications
(a) fatal or non-fatal accidents;
(b) extent of disability:
less than 35 per cent, 35 to 99 per cent, 100 per cent;
(c) economic activity:
from 1997 according to the tabulation categories of the
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic
Activities, Revision 3 (ISIC Rev.3); before 1997, according to
the major groups of ISIC Rev.2;
(d) occupation:
none;
(e) type of injury:
none;
(f) cause of accident:
none;
(g) duration of absence from work:
none;
(h) characteristics of workers:
sex;
(i) characteristics of accidents:
none;
(j) characteristics of employers or workplaces:
location (governorate).
Crossclassifications:
- economic activity and extent of disability;
- governorate and extent of disability.
Reference period
Six months and a year.
An injury is included in the statistics for the period (six
months or year) in which the accident occurred.
Worktime lost is included in the statistics for each of the
periods in which worktime was lost because of the occupational
injury.
Estimates
Totals number of persons injured and worktime lost.
Rates of fatal injuries: (number of persons fatally injured /
number of persons employed) x 1,000
Frequency rates: injury rates per million hours worked:
(number of persons injured during the year /
(average number of persons employed during the year x 2,400))
x 1,000,000
(hours worked per person per year are estimated as 300 days
x 8 hours per day)
Severity rates: number of days lost per thousand hours
worked: (total number of days lost during the year /
(average number of persons employed x 2,400)) x 1,000
Historical background of the series
The statistics were first compiled in 1960. Their original
objective was to provide data for the study of occupational
injuries and diseases, so as to plan for inspection.
Changes were introduced following Decree No. 36 in 1982 and
Decree No. 75 in 1993. The following items were added under
Decree No. 75:
- for occupational accidents: the insurance number of the
establishment; the insurance number of the person; the person's
length of experience in the job;
- for occupational diseases: the name of the person; the
characteristics of the person (sex, age, occupation).
Documentation
Series available:
The following tables are published:
- Number of occupational accidents in establishments with 50 or
more persons employed, by:
- economic activity;
- governorate;
- Number of serious occupational accidents occurring in
establishments with 50 or more persons employed, by:
- economic activity;
- governorate;
- Number of serious occupational accidents occurring in
establishments with less than 50 persons employed, by:
- economic activity;
- governorate.
Bibliographic references:
The data are published in:
Ministry of Manpower and Immigration,
General
Department for Information and Statistics: Industrial Safety
Statistics
(six-monthly).
Methodological notes about the statistics appear in this
publication.
Not all the data are published, as they are processed
manually. With the planned electronic data processing, more
detailed data will be available.
Data published by ILO:
The following data are furnished regularly to the ILO for
publication in the Yearbook of Labour Statistics
, relating to
reported injuries (including commuting accidents) according to
major division of economic activity: number of persons fatally
injured, number of persons injured with lost workdays, total of
these two groups; number of workdays lost by persons injured with
lost workdays; rates of fatal injuries. The number of persons at
risk (total number of persons employed) is also supplied and
stored in the LABORSTA database.
Confidentiality:
Data relating to individual establishments are not published
because of the law on statistics.
International standards
The representative organizations of employers and workers were
consulted when the methods used for compiling the statistics were
revised.
Method of data collection
Type of survey:
Establishment survey.
Data collected:
- information about the person injured: insurance number;
name; sex; age; occupation; length of experience;
- information about the employer and establishment: insurance
number; name; address and contact information; sector
(governmental, public, private); economic activity; times of
shifts;
- information about the accident: date and time; place; kind
(normal, serious, commuting);
- information about the injury: mode of injury; cause of
injury; part of body injured; days lost; result of treatment
(under observation, recovered, disabled, deceased).
Universe of the survey:
The list of establishments with 15 or more persons employed,
updated by inspectors every six months.
Sampling:
The survey is based on a complete enumeration.
Field work:
Establishments are required to complete the questionnaire and
send it to the labour inspectorate no later than 15 days after
the six-month period to which they refer.
Data processing:
Inspectors of occupational safety and health at the Manpower
Directorates verify the survey responses, and send them to the
General Department of Information and Statistics where more
arithmetic and logical edition and verification are carried out.
The data are processed by hand, and survey responses are coded
directly onto the survey questionnaire. In the case of missing
or inconsistent data, inspectors contact the establishment by
telephone or mail, or make a personal visit.
Estimates:
Totals.
Reliability of the estimates:
Not available.
Changes planned:
None, except the introduction of processing by computer.
Additional information
Under the Labour Law No. 137 of 1981, serious occupational
injuries must be notified within 24 hours of the occurrence of
the accident. Employers are required to notify the labour
inspection of all serious occupational injuries, using a standard
form. There is a guidance publication for notification.