Japan

Organization responsible for the statistics

Ministry of Labour.

Periodicity

Annual.

Source

Reports of fatal occupational injuries submitted to the Industrial Safety Division.

Coverage

Persons:

Employees.

Economic activities:

All economic activities and sectors.

Geographic areas:

Whole country.

Establishments:

Not available.

Types of occupational accidents covered

The statistics refer to fatalities due to all types of occupational accidents.

Fatalities due to occupational diseases or commuting accidents are not included.

Concepts and definitions

Industrial accidents:

injuries or diseases caused by accidents while working or on duty (diseases are limited to the disastrous diseases, excluding food poisoning, communicable diseases and occupational diseases).

Workers killed:

workers killed by industrial accidents, including workers who died from industrial injuries as well as workers killed instantly in accidents.

Minimum period of absence from work: not applicable.

Maximum period for death to be considered a fatal occupational injury: none.

Documentation

Bibliographic references:

Not available.

Data published by ILO:

The following data are furnished regularly to the ILO for publication in the Yearbook of Labour Statistics, relating to reported injuries according to major division of economic activity: number of persons fatally injured.

Additional information

Survey on Industrial Injuries

Information on occupational injuries has also been collected since 1952 by the Ministry of Labour through the Survey on Industrial Injuries. It covers establishments in all sectors with 100 or more regular employees (excluding those establishments with only managerial and clerical workers) in forestry, mining, construction, manufacturing, electricity, gas, heat supply and water, transport and communication, wholesale and retail trade, eating and drinking places and services (laundries, automobile repair services, machine repair shops, building maintenance services and waste treatment services). For general construction, those sites for which the contract price is 120 million yen or more, or for which the workmen's accident compensation insurance premium is one million yen or more are covered. Data are collected for reference periods of six months and a year. The survey is carried by mail, through labour standards bureaux or labour standards inspection offices in each prefecture. However, mines covered by the Mine Safety Law are surveyed through the Environmental Protection and Industrial Location Bureau and the regional mine safety and inspection bureaux of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. The injuries refer to death, loss of a body part or partial disability caused by accidents while working on duty, or absence from work for one day or more (excluding the day of the accident) for medical treatment. Frequency and incidence rates are calculated. The data are published in Japan Statistical Yearbook (Statistics Bureau).

Monthly report on Workmen's Compensation Insurance

The Ministry of Labour compiles statistics on occupational injuries (excluding commuting accidents) for which compensation was paid, based on workmen's accident compensation insurance statistics.

Data are tabulated for the financial year, and are published in the Annual Report of Statistics under Workmen's Accident Compensation Insurance. Data for the calendar year are tabulated separately and presented in the Yearbook of Industrial Safety and Health (Japan Industrial Safety Association).

They are also published in Japan Statistical Yearbook (Statistics Bureau). The data refer to compensated injuries leading to an absence from work of four days or more.

Monthly statistics for Mine Safety

This comprises a report initiated in 1949 when the Mine Safety Law was introduced, and covers all mines under the law. The data collected refer to persons injured or killed while on duty. Information is compiled separately for coal mines, metal and non-metal mines and limestone mines, on the number of mines operating at the end of December, the average annual number of mining workers, total days and hours worked, total production (in millions of tons), number of accidents, number of persons killed, seriously injured or slightly injured, and days lost, and their causes. Frequency and severity rates are calculated. The data are published in Japan Statistical Yearbook (Statistics Bureau).