Annual Survey of Industries Summary 1994-95
India, 1995 - 1996
Reference ID
IND_1994_ASIS_v04.9_CSO
Producer(s)
Central Statistics Office (Industrial Statistics Wing)
Collections
Created on
Mar 05, 2014
Last modified
May 10, 2017
Page views
22703
Downloads
16274
Identification
Survey ID Number
IND_1994_ASIS_v04.9_CSO
Title
Annual Survey of Industries Summary 1994-95
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| India | IND |
Series Name
Industrial Statistics (Organised Manufacturing & Labour Sector) Survey
Series Information
The Collection of Statistics (Central) Rules, 1959 framed under the 1953 Act provided for, among others, a comprehensive Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) in India. This survey replaced both the CMI (Census of Manufacturing Industries) and SSMI (Sample Survey of Manufacturing Industries). The ASI was launched in 1960 with 1959 as the reference year and is continuing since then except for 1972. For ASI, the Collection of Statistics Act 1953 and the rules frame there-under in 1959 provides the statutory basis. The ASI refers to the factories defined in accordance with the Factories Act 1948, and thus has coverage wider than that of the CMI and SSMI put together.
Abstract
Introduction
The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to assess changes in the growth, composition and structure of organised manufacturing sector comprising activities related to manufacturing processes, repair services, gas and water supply and cold storage. Industrial sector occupies an important position in the State economy and has a pivotal role to play in the rapid and balanced economic development. The Survey is conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics Act 1953, and the Rules framed there-under in 1959, except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is conducted under the State Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and the rules framed there-under in 1964.
The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to assess changes in the growth, composition and structure of organised manufacturing sector comprising activities related to manufacturing processes, repair services, gas and water supply and cold storage. Industrial sector occupies an important position in the State economy and has a pivotal role to play in the rapid and balanced economic development. The Survey is conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics Act 1953, and the Rules framed there-under in 1959, except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir where it is conducted under the State Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and the rules framed there-under in 1964.
Kind of Data
Census and Sample survey data [cen/ssd]
Unit of Analysis
The primary unit of enumeration in the survey is a factory in the case of manufacturing industries, a workshop in the case of repair services, an undertaking or a licensee in the case of electricity, gas & water supply undertakings and an establishment in the case of bidi & cigar industries. The owner of two or more establishments located in the same State and pertaining to the same industry group and belonging to same scheme (census or sample) is, however, permitted to furnish a single consolidated return. Such consolidated returns are common feature in the case of bidi and cigar establishments, electricity and certain public sector undertakings.
Version
Version number
Version1.00: Reorganised Anonymized dataset for publication
Version Date
2012-05-14
Scope
Study notes
The survey covers all the factories registered under Sections 2(m)(i) and 2(m)(ii) of the Factories Act, 1948, i.e. 10 or more workers with the aid of power or 20 or more workers without the aid of power. The survey also covers bidi and cigar manufacturing establishments registered under the Bidi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act 1966. All electricity undertakings engaged in generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, but not registered with the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) are also covered under ASI.
Topic Classification
Keywords
| Keyword |
|---|
| FIXED CAPITAL |
| BONUS |
| WORKING CAPITAL |
| EMPLOYEES |
| WAGES AND SALARIES |
| TOTAL EMOLUMENTS |
| FUELS CONSUMED |
| DEPRECIATION |
| GROSS OUTPUT |
| NET VALUE ADDED |
| FINISHED GOODS |
| PHYSICAL WORKING CAPITAL |
| TOTAL INPUT |
| TOTAL OUTPUT |
| Ownership Code |
| RENT |
| Gross Value of Plant & Machinery |
| Total Inventory |
| Working Capital |
| Outstanding Loans |
| Material Consumed |
| Stock Of Materials fuels Stores etc. |
| Stock Of Semi-Finished Goods |
| Contribution to Provident & Other Funds |
| Invested Capital |
| Net Income |
| Profits |
| Own Construction |
| Gross Sale value |
| Quantity of Electricity Purchased, Consumed and sold |
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
Coverage of the Annual Survey of Industries extends to the entire Factory Sector, comprising industrial units (called factories) registered under section 2(m)(i) and 2(m)(ii) of the Factories Act.1948, wherein a "Factory", which is the primary statistical unit of enumeration for the ASI is defined as:-
"Any premises" including the precincts thereof:-
(i) wherein ten or more workers are working or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on with the aid of power or is ordinarily so carried on,
or
(ii) wherein twenty or more workers are working or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power. In addition to section 2(m)(i) & 2(m)(ii) of the Factories Act, 1948, electricity units registered with the Central Electricity Authority and Bidi & Cigar units, registered under the Bidi & Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act,1966 are also covered in ASI.
"Any premises" including the precincts thereof:-
(i) wherein ten or more workers are working or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on with the aid of power or is ordinarily so carried on,
or
(ii) wherein twenty or more workers are working or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power. In addition to section 2(m)(i) & 2(m)(ii) of the Factories Act, 1948, electricity units registered with the Central Electricity Authority and Bidi & Cigar units, registered under the Bidi & Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act,1966 are also covered in ASI.
Universe
The survey cover factories registered under the Factory Act 1948.
Establishments under the control of the Defence Ministry,oil storage and distribution units, restaurants and cafes and technical training institutions not producing anything for sale or exchange were kept outside the coverage of the ASI.
The geographical coverage of the Annual Survey of Industries, 1994-95 has been extended to the entire country except the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Sikkim and Union Territory of Lakshadweep.
Establishments under the control of the Defence Ministry,oil storage and distribution units, restaurants and cafes and technical training institutions not producing anything for sale or exchange were kept outside the coverage of the ASI.
The geographical coverage of the Annual Survey of Industries, 1994-95 has been extended to the entire country except the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Sikkim and Union Territory of Lakshadweep.
Producers and sponsors
Authoring entity/Primary investigators
| Agency Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| Central Statistics Office (Industrial Statistics Wing) | MOSPI, Government of India |
Producers
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| CSO(IS Wing), Kolkata | MOSPI | Analysis, Design and data processing |
| Field Operation Division, NSSO | MOSPI | Data Collection |
| Computer Centre | MOSPI | Data dissemination |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| MOSPI, Government of India | GOI |
Other Identifications/Acknowledgments
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Standing Committee on Industrial Statistics | GOI | Formulation and Finalisation of the survey study |
| Computer Centre | MOSPI | Dissemination and web hosting |
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
Sampling Procedure
The sampling design followed in ASI 1994-95 is a circular systematic one. All the factories in the updated frame (universe) are divided into two sectors, viz., Census and Sample.
Census Sector: Census Sector is defined as follows:
a) All industrial units belonging to the 12 less industrially developed states/ UT's viz. Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Sikkim and Andaman & Nicobar Islands etc.
b) For the rest of the states/ UT's., (i) units having 100 or more workers irrespective of their operation with or without power and all electricity undertakings and (ii) all factories covered under Joint Returns.
c) After excluding the Census Sector units as defined above, all units belonging to the strata (State by 4-digit of NIC-04) having less than or equal to 4 units are also considered as Census Sector units.
Remaining units, excluding those of Census Sector, called the sample sector, are covered on sampling basis through an efficient sampling design adopting State X 3 digit industry group as stratum so as to cover all the units in a span of three years. In any stratum, if the number of units was less than 20 , then the entire stratum was enumerated completely along with census factories. In any stratum if the units is between 21 and 60, a minimum sample of size 20 was selected by Circular Systematic Sampling. For all other units a uniform sampling fraction of 1/3 was adopted.
The sampling design followed in ASI 1994-95 is a circular systematic one. All the factories in the updated frame (universe) are divided into two sectors, viz., Census and Sample.
Census Sector: Census Sector is defined as follows:
a) All industrial units belonging to the 12 less industrially developed states/ UT's viz. Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Sikkim and Andaman & Nicobar Islands etc.
b) For the rest of the states/ UT's., (i) units having 100 or more workers irrespective of their operation with or without power and all electricity undertakings and (ii) all factories covered under Joint Returns.
c) After excluding the Census Sector units as defined above, all units belonging to the strata (State by 4-digit of NIC-04) having less than or equal to 4 units are also considered as Census Sector units.
Remaining units, excluding those of Census Sector, called the sample sector, are covered on sampling basis through an efficient sampling design adopting State X 3 digit industry group as stratum so as to cover all the units in a span of three years. In any stratum, if the number of units was less than 20 , then the entire stratum was enumerated completely along with census factories. In any stratum if the units is between 21 and 60, a minimum sample of size 20 was selected by Circular Systematic Sampling. For all other units a uniform sampling fraction of 1/3 was adopted.
Deviations from the Sample Design
There was no deviation from sample design in ASI 1994-95
Weighting
Please note that an inflation factor (Multiplier) WGT is available for each unit against records belonging for ASI Summary 1994-95 data. The multiplier is calculated for each stratum (i.e. State X NIC-04 (4 Digit) after adjusting for non-response cases.
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection (YYYY/MM/DD)
| Start date | End date |
|---|---|
| 1995-07-01 | 1996-06-30 |
Mode of data collection
Statutory return submitted by factories as well as Face to face
Supervision
NSSO under the Ministry of Statistics and PI, Government of India is responsible for supervision of data collection.
Characteristics of Data Collection Situation - Notes on data collection
ASI Schedule has two parts: Part-I and Part-II. Part-I of ASI schedule aims to collect data on assets and liabilities, employment and labour cost, receipts, expenses, input items - indigenous and imported, products and by-products, distributive expenses etc. Part-II of ASI schedule aims to collect data on different aspects of labour statistics, namely, working days, mandays worked, absenteeism, labour turnover, man-hours worked, earning and social security benefits.
General Remarks regarding filling up of ASI schedules
The ASI work involves a number of stages. There are some general procedural aspects.
A separate return for each registered factory/electricity supply undertaking should be submitted as a rule. In following this, the aspects to be taken note of are:
Unless ownership has changed during the reference year, only one return is to be compiled for one factory.
If a part of a registered factory has been operated by the owner and another part by the occupier the total manufacturing activities of both the owner and the occupier should be duly recorded in one return.
If the factory as a whole has been rented out, the return for the factory may be filled from the occupier's point of view.
If for a factory, which is served with notice, is found that its products are meant for training of inmates and has no sale value and are produced as a product during training, the facts may be reported to the Statistics Authority and data need not be collected This is normally applicable to Training Centers and Jails which are registered as factories. Further, workshop in jails registered under factories Act should be canvassed for ASI only when the products of the workshop are meant for sale. In case the products are not sold but are incidental to training to the convicts engaged at the workshop, such a workshop is outside the purviews of ASI.
Submission of Joint Returns
Although, as per rules for such registered unit of inquiry a separate return should be furnished, in special circumstances, where the accounts of two or more registered units cannot be bifurcated factory wise a joint return may be accepted in a particular ASI if all the following conditions are fulfilled:
They are located in the same State.
They belong to the Census Scheme i.e. 100 or more workers only.
They belong to the same industry at the ultimate NIC code level.
There will be no joint return in sample sector. Also there will be no joint return with Census and Sample. In such cases appropriate apportions should be done to avoid any complications in estimation different parameters. In census sector also appropriate apportions should be made if some changes occur in joint returns.
General Remarks regarding filling up of ASI schedules
The ASI work involves a number of stages. There are some general procedural aspects.
A separate return for each registered factory/electricity supply undertaking should be submitted as a rule. In following this, the aspects to be taken note of are:
Unless ownership has changed during the reference year, only one return is to be compiled for one factory.
If a part of a registered factory has been operated by the owner and another part by the occupier the total manufacturing activities of both the owner and the occupier should be duly recorded in one return.
If the factory as a whole has been rented out, the return for the factory may be filled from the occupier's point of view.
If for a factory, which is served with notice, is found that its products are meant for training of inmates and has no sale value and are produced as a product during training, the facts may be reported to the Statistics Authority and data need not be collected This is normally applicable to Training Centers and Jails which are registered as factories. Further, workshop in jails registered under factories Act should be canvassed for ASI only when the products of the workshop are meant for sale. In case the products are not sold but are incidental to training to the convicts engaged at the workshop, such a workshop is outside the purviews of ASI.
Submission of Joint Returns
Although, as per rules for such registered unit of inquiry a separate return should be furnished, in special circumstances, where the accounts of two or more registered units cannot be bifurcated factory wise a joint return may be accepted in a particular ASI if all the following conditions are fulfilled:
They are located in the same State.
They belong to the Census Scheme i.e. 100 or more workers only.
They belong to the same industry at the ultimate NIC code level.
There will be no joint return in sample sector. Also there will be no joint return with Census and Sample. In such cases appropriate apportions should be done to avoid any complications in estimation different parameters. In census sector also appropriate apportions should be made if some changes occur in joint returns.
Data Collectors
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation |
|---|---|---|
| NSSO(Field Operation Division) | NSSO(FOD) | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation |
Questionnaires
Type of Research Instrument
Annual Survey of Industries 1994-95 Questionnaire is divided into different blocks : (However only Summarised data is available for processing and analysis). The Summary Results are based on the information provided in the Summary block pf ASI survey schedule. Therefore, there is only on data file in ASI Summary 1994-95
BLOCK 1-Identification Particulars
Block 2-Classificatory characteristics
Block 3-Particulars of field operation
Block 4-Schedule of fixed assets
Block 4A – Details of Plant and Machinery
Block 5 – Schedule of Working Capital and Loans
Block 6 – Working days and shifts
Block 7 – Employment
BLOCK 8-Labour Cost (including for contract labour)
Block 9 – Fuels, electricity and water consumed (excl. intermediate products)
Block 10-Other expenditure
Block 11 – Other Output/Receipts
Block 12 – Electricity
Block 13-Materials consumed (excluding intermediate products) during the accounting year
Block 13-A-Quantity and value of indigenous and imported industrial components, accessories and imported raw
materials consumed during the accounting year
Block 13-A- Continued : Quantity and value of indigenous and imported industrial components, accessories and imported raw
materials consumed during the accounting year
Block 14 – Products and by-products including fixed assets (excluding intermediate products) manufactured and
sold during the year ………………………………
Block 14 A – details of distributive expenses on sale during the accounting year
Block 15-Identification and summary information
BLOCK 1-Identification Particulars
Block 2-Classificatory characteristics
Block 3-Particulars of field operation
Block 4-Schedule of fixed assets
Block 4A – Details of Plant and Machinery
Block 5 – Schedule of Working Capital and Loans
Block 6 – Working days and shifts
Block 7 – Employment
BLOCK 8-Labour Cost (including for contract labour)
Block 9 – Fuels, electricity and water consumed (excl. intermediate products)
Block 10-Other expenditure
Block 11 – Other Output/Receipts
Block 12 – Electricity
Block 13-Materials consumed (excluding intermediate products) during the accounting year
Block 13-A-Quantity and value of indigenous and imported industrial components, accessories and imported raw
materials consumed during the accounting year
Block 13-A- Continued : Quantity and value of indigenous and imported industrial components, accessories and imported raw
materials consumed during the accounting year
Block 14 – Products and by-products including fixed assets (excluding intermediate products) manufactured and
sold during the year ………………………………
Block 14 A – details of distributive expenses on sale during the accounting year
Block 15-Identification and summary information
Data Processing
Cleaning Operations
Pre-data entry scrutiny was carried out on the schedules for inter and intra block consistency checks. Such editing was mostly manual, although some editing was automatic. But, for major inconsistencies, the schedules were referred back to NSSO (FOD) for clarifications/modifications.
Code list, State code list, NIC 70, NIC 87, Concordance Table and ASICC code may be refered in the External Resources which are used for editing and data processing as well..
Code list, State code list, NIC 70, NIC 87, Concordance Table and ASICC code may be refered in the External Resources which are used for editing and data processing as well..
Data Appraisal
Estimates of Sampling Error
Relative Standard Error (RSE) is calculated in terms of worker, wages to worker and GVA using the formula. Programs developed in Visual Foxpro are used to compute the RSE of estimates.
Data Appraisal
To check for consistency and reliability of data the same are compared with the NIC-2digit level growth rate at all India Index of Production (IIP) and the growth rates obtained from the National Accounts Statistics at current and constant prices for the registered manufacturing sector.
Data access
Contact
| Name | Affiliation | URI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASI Processing and Report | Deputy Director General, CSO (IS Wing) 1, Council House Street, Kolkata | cso_isw@yahoo.co.in | www.mospi.nic.in |
| Data Dissemination | Deputy Director General, Computer Centre, East Block-10, R K Puram, New Delhi | pc.mohanan@nic.in | www.mospi.nic.in |
| Data Dissemination | Deputy Director, Computer Centre, East Block-10, R K Puram, New Delhi | pc.nirala@nic.in | www.mospi.nic.in |
Confidentiality Declaration
The ASI data at factory level are strictly confidential and are to be used only for statistical purposes after aggregation.
The collection of Statistics Act assures confidentiality of the data to the factories.
To ensure confidentiality, data of factories with less than three units in an industry are merged. Location of the unit is also not divulged in the micro data.
Conditions
Data is chargeable. Document accessing for data may be seen at "Data Access" tab on home page of Micro Data Archieve.
Citation requirement
ASI Summary 1994-95, provided by CSO(IS Wing) Kolkata.
Contact
| Name | Affiliation | URI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy Director General, CC | Ministry of Statistics and P.I | pc.mohanan@nic.in | mospi.nic.in |
| DDG CSO(IS Wing),Kolkata | Ministry of Statistics and P.I | cso_isw@yahoo.co.in | mospi.nic.in |
Disclaimer and copyrights
Disclaimer
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorised distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Copyright
ASI Summary 1994-95, CSO(IS Wing), Kolkata
Metadata production
Document ID
DDI_IND_1994_ASIS_v04.9_CSO
Producers
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Centre | MOSPI, CC | Ministry of Statistics and P I | Documentation of the study |
Date of Production
2012-05-14
Document version
version1.00 (May,2012)