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Internal remedies exhausted (88, 89, 656, 743,-666)

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Keywords: Internal remedies exhausted
Total judgments found: 313

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  • Judgment 3871


    124th Session, 2017
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges WHO’s refusal to reinstate him after the decision to dismiss him was set aside.

    Consideration 18

    Extract:

    Consistent precedent has it that the rule laid down in Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal that internal means of redress must first be exhausted does not apply to a claim for compensation for moral injury, which constitutes a claim for consequential relief which the Tribunal has the power to grant in all circumstances (see Judgment 2609, under 10, or Judgment 3080, under 25).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 2609, 3080

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted; moral injury;

    Consideration 6

    Extract:

    The case law related to [Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal] requires that any person who claims to have exhausted internal means of redress must prove that she or he has exactly followed the procedure laid down in the staff regulations and in particular that she or he has observed the time limits set by the procedure (see, for example, Judgment 1469, under 16).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 1469

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3870


    124th Session, 2017
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant alleges that he was promised promotion to grade D-2.

    Consideration 1

    Extract:

    In accordance with Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal, a complaint shall not be receivable unless the decision impugned is a final decision and the person concerned has exhausted such other means of redress as are open to her or him under the applicable Staff Regulations. The Tribunal’s case law has made it clear that, to satisfy this requirement, the complainant must not only follow the prescribed internal procedure for appeal, but must follow it properly and in particular observe any time limit that may be set for the purpose of that procedure (see, for example, Judgment 3296, under 10).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 3296

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3857


    124th Session, 2017
    International Criminal Court
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the termination of her appointment.

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    Quite plainly the complainant had not, at the time of filing her complaint, exhausted the internal means of redress. In the result, the complaint is irreceivable under Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Tribunal’s Statute.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3851


    124th Session, 2017
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant, who held a fellowship contract at EMBL, challenges the rejection of his request to be paid unemployment benefits following his separation from the organization.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; internal remedies exhausted;

    Consideration 5

    Extract:

    In Judgment 3388, consideration 2, the Tribunal reiterated the settled case law that “[a]n official may only appeal directly to the Tribunal against a final administrative decision, which he or she seeks to impugn, when all the internal means of redress within an organization have been exhausted”.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 3388

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3839


    124th Session, 2017
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complaint concerns the rejection of the complainant’s request for the reclassification of his post.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3837


    124th Session, 2017
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant contests the decision not to extend her fixed-term appointment.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; fixed-term; internal remedies exhausted; late appeal; non-renewal of contract; time limit;



  • Judgment 3836


    124th Session, 2017
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant contests the decision to reject her internal complaint of harassment.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; harassment; internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3833


    124th Session, 2017
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the rejection of her request for reclassification of her post.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; internal remedies exhausted; post classification;



  • Judgment 3829


    124th Session, 2017
    European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges Eurocontrol’s refusal to convert her limited-term appointment into an appointment for an undetermined period and the non-renewal of her contract.

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    It is necessary to examine whether the complaint satisfies the requirements of Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal insofar as it is directed against the decision of 19 August 2013.
    According to that provision, “[a] complaint shall not be receivable unless the decision impugned is a final decision and the person concerned has exhausted such other means of redress as are open to her or him under the applicable Staff Regulations”. The only exceptions allowed under the Tribunal’s case law to this requirement that internal means of redress must have been exhausted are cases where staff regulations provide that decisions taken by the executive head of an organisation are not subject to the internal appeal procedure, where there is an inordinate and inexcusable delay in the internal appeal procedure although the person concerned has done everything that could be expected of them to try to obtain a final decision, where for specific reasons connected with the personal status of the complainant she or he does not have access to the internal appeal body or, lastly, where the parties have mutually agreed to forgo this requirement that internal means of redress must have been exhausted (see Judgment 2912, under 6).
    In accordance with the Tribunal’s case law regarding compliance with this requirement to exhaust internal means of redress, a complainant may enlarge on the arguments presented before internal appeal bodies, but may not submit new claims to the Tribunal (see Judgment 3420, under 10).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 2912, 3420

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    [I]t must be recalled that, according to the case law, to satisfy the requirement that internal means of redress have been exhausted laid down in Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal, the complainant must not only follow the prescribed internal procedure for appeal, but must follow it properly and in particular observe any time limit that may be set for the purpose of that procedure (see, in particular, Judgments 1469, under 16, and 3296, under 10).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 1469, 3296

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3828


    124th Session, 2017
    European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges Eurocontrol’s refusal to convert her limited-term appointment into an appointment for an undetermined period, the reduction of the basis for calculating her contributions to the Eurocontrol Pension Scheme and the non-renewal of her contract.

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    It is necessary to examine whether the complaint satisfies the requirements of Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal insofar as it is directed against the decision of 19 August 2013.
    According to that provision, “[a] complaint shall not be receivable unless the decision impugned is a final decision and the person concerned has exhausted such other means of redress as are open to her or him under the applicable Staff Regulations”. The only exceptions allowed under the Tribunal’s case law to this requirement that internal means of redress must have been exhausted are cases where staff regulations provide that decisions taken by the executive head of an organisation are not subject to the internal appeal procedure, where there is an inordinate and inexcusable delay in the internal appeal procedure although the person concerned has done everything that could be expected of them to try to obtain a final decision, where for specific reasons connected with the personal status of the complainant she or he does not have access to the internal appeal body or, lastly, where the parties have mutually agreed to forgo this requirement that internal means of redress must have been exhausted (see Judgment 2912, under 6).
    In accordance with the Tribunal’s case law regarding compliance with this requirement to exhaust internal means of redress, a complainant may enlarge on the arguments presented before internal appeal bodies, but may not submit new claims to the Tribunal (see Judgment 3420, under 10).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 2912, 3420

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    [I]t must be recalled that, according to the case law, to satisfy the requirement that internal means of redress have been exhausted laid down in Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal, the complainant must not only follow the prescribed internal procedure for appeal, but must follow it properly and in particular observe any time limit that may be set for the purpose of that procedure (see in particular Judgments 1469, under 16, and 3296, under 10).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 1469, 3296

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3818


    124th Session, 2017
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant has filed an application for review of Judgment 3685.

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    In Judgment 3685, consideration 6, the Tribunal noted that Article VII, paragraph 1, of its Statute served several related purposes and referred, in particular, to the observations of the Tribunal in Judgment 3222, considerations 9 and 10. But the Tribunal also noted that, in certain circumstances, a complainant can be taken to have exhausted internal means of redress if the internal appeal proceedings were unlikely to end within a reasonable time having regard to the circumstances existing at the time the complaint was filed.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 3222, 3685

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3792


    123rd Session, 2017
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant has filed an application for execution of Judgment 3045.

    Consideration 5

    Extract:

    The Tribunal draws attention to the fact that pursuant to Article VI of its Statute its judgments are “final and without appeal” and that they are therefore “immediately operative”, as established early in its case law (see, in particular, Judgment 82, under 6). The Tribunal subsequently noted that the principle that its judgments are immediately operative is also a corollary of their res judicata authority. International organisations that have recognised the Tribunal’s jurisdiction are bound to take whatever action a judgment may require (see Judgments 553, under 1, 1328, under 12, 1338, under 11, and 3152, under 11). Moreover, “it is well settled that an application for execution may be filed without it being necessary in principle to exhaust internal remedies when the organisation does not execute the judgment, executes it incompletely or tarries unreasonably in its execution” (see Judgments 1771, under 2(b), 1887, under 5, and 2684, under 4). In addition, the Tribunal points out that it is up to the parties to work together in good faith to execute the Tribunal’s judgments so as to ensure that they are executed within a reasonable period of time (see Judgment 2684, under 6).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VI of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 82, 553, 1328, 1338, 1771, 1887, 2684, 3152

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted; res judicata;



  • Judgment 3784


    123rd Session, 2017
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant contests the calculation of his reckonable previous experience upon recruitment.

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    The EPO raises receivability as a threshold issue. It asks the Tribunal to note that the version of Article 108 of the Service Regulations then in force required an internal appeal to be lodged within three months from the date on which an appellant became aware of the decision appealed against. The Tribunal has consistently stated that time limits which are provided for lodging internal appeals must be strictly adhered to because they serve the important purposes of ensuring that disputes are dealt with in a timely way so that the rights of parties are known to be settled at a particular point of time efficaciously. In addition, flexibility about time limits should not intrude into the Tribunal’s decision-making even if it might be thought to be equitable or fair in a particular case to allow some flexibility. To do otherwise would “impair the necessary stability of the parties’ legal relations”. However, there are exceptions to this general approach. One is that if the question of receivability was not raised by the organisation in the internal appeal then it cannot be raised in the Tribunal. Another is if the defendant organisation has misled the complainant or concealed some paper from the complainant and thus deprived the complainant of the possibility of exercising her or his right of appeal, in breach of the principle of good faith (see, for example, Judgments 2722, consideration 3, and 3311, considerations 5 and 6).

    Reference(s)

    Organization rules reference: Article 108 of the Service Regulations
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 2722, 3311

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted; late appeal;



  • Judgment 3758


    123rd Session, 2017
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges his non-selection for a post.

    Consideration 19

    Extract:

    Although the motivation for doing so is unknown, the Tribunal finds that […] the Administration acted in bad faith by deliberately misleading the complainant to his detriment. It follows that an exception must be made to the strict adherence to the time limit for lodging the internal appeal against the selection decision for post […]. Accordingly, as the internal appeal to the RBA was receivable as was the appeal to the HBA, the complainant has exhausted the internal means of redress and the present complaint before the Tribunal is receivable.

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted; late appeal;



  • Judgment 3737


    123rd Session, 2017
    International Telecommunication Union
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant alleges that he was subjected to harassment.

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    [T]he ITU contends that the first complaint is irreceivable to the same extent on the grounds that the complainant, contrary to Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal, did not exhaust all the internal remedies provided for in Chapter XI of the Staff Regulations and Staff Rules. However, as the Tribunal has previously ruled, these remedies were not open to former ITU officials under the provisions that were in force at the material time (see Judgments 2892, under 6 to 8, 3139, under 3, or 3178, under 5). The complainant was therefore entitled to come directly before the Tribunal and, contrary to the ITU’s submissions, the fact that he nevertheless filed a request for review of the decision of 13 March 2014 did not oblige him to pursue the resulting internal appeal proceedings until their completion, since he had already left the ITU’s employ on the date when he was notified of that decision (see Judgment 2892 cited above and, a contrario, Judgments 3202, under 10, and 3423, under 7b)).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 2892, 3139, 3178, 3202, 3423

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; exception; internal remedies exhausted; status of complainant;



  • Judgment 3717


    122nd Session, 2016
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the implied decision to reject his request for review of an Administrative Council’s decision introducing a new career system.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; direct appeal to tribunal; internal remedies exhausted; summary procedure;

    Consideration 5

    Extract:

    The Tribunal’s case law makes it clear that where the Administration takes any action to deal with a claim, by forwarding it to the competent authority for example, this step in itself constitutes a “decision upon [the] claim” within the meaning of Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Statute, which forestalls an implied rejection that could be referred to the Tribunal (see, for example, Judgment 3428, consideration 18, and 3146, consideration 12).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 3146, 3428

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3715


    122nd Session, 2016
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant impugns the implied decision to reject his appeal challenging the fact that he was not granted a step advancement.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; direct appeal to tribunal; internal remedies exhausted; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 3714


    122nd Session, 2016
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant impugns the implied decision of the President of the European Patent Office not to accept the findings of the Medical Committee concerning his invalidity.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; direct appeal to tribunal; internal remedies exhausted; summary procedure;

    Considerations 11-13

    Extract:

    Where a complaint impugning an implied decision does not fulfil the requirements of Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Statute at the time when it is filed, such a deficiency cannot be remedied by simply referring to an express decision taken subsequently to the filing of the complaint. It is only where the initial complaint was receivable under Article VII, paragraph 3, that it can later be viewed as being directed against an express decision taken in the course of the proceedings and on which the parties have been able to comment in their submissions.
    The Tribunal has established through its case law that exceptions to the requirement of Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute that internal remedies be exhausted will be made only in very limited circumstances, namely where staff regulations provide that the decision in question is not such as to be subject to the internal appeal procedure; where for specific reasons connected with the personal status of the complainant she or he does not have access to the internal appeal body; where there is an inordinate and inexcusable delay in the internal appeal procedure; or, lastly, where the parties have mutually agreed to forgo this requirement that internal means of redress must have been exhausted (see, in particular, Judgments 2912, consideration 6, 3397, consideration 1, and 3505, consideration 1). Moreover, the complainant bears the burden of proving that the above conditions are satisfied, and in this respect it is not enough to simply indicate in the complaint form that she or he impugns an implied rejection.
    Furthermore, an argument based on an inordinate and inexcusable delay may be accepted provided that “a complainant shows that the requirement to exhaust the internal remedies has had the effect of paralysing the exercise of her or his rights. It is only then that she or he is permitted to come directly to the Tribunal where the competent bodies are not able to determine an internal appeal within a reasonable time, depending on the circumstances. A complainant can make use of this possibility only where he has done his utmost, to no avail, to accelerate the internal procedure and where the circumstances show that the appeal body was not able to reach a decision within a reasonable time (see, for example, Judgments 1486, under 11, 1674, under 6(b), and 2039, under 4 and 6(b), and the cases cited therein).” (See Judgment 3558, consideration 9.)

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT reference: Article VII, paragraphs 1 and 3, of the Statute
    ILOAT Judgment(s): 1486, 1674, 2039, 2912, 3397, 3505, 3558

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3706


    122nd Session, 2016
    International Criminal Court
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant seeks to impugn his performance appraisal for the period October 2013 to February 2015.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; internal remedies exhausted; summary procedure;

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    It is firmly established by the case law that a staff member may not on his or her own initiative evade the requirement that internal means of redress must be exhausted before a complaint is filed before the Tribunal (see Judgment 2811, under 10 and 11, and the case law cited therein).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 2811

    Keywords:

    internal remedies exhausted;



  • Judgment 3673


    122nd Session, 2016
    International Criminal Court
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the decision not to renew her fixed-term contract and the subsequent notification that her contract would not be extended to allow her to use her entitlements to certified sick leave.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; internal remedies exhausted; non-renewal of contract; receivability of the complaint;

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Last updated: 03.08.2024 ^ top