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Direct appeal to Tribunal (85, 25, 779, 780,-666)

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Keywords: Direct appeal to Tribunal
Total judgments found: 151

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  • Judgment 4911


    138th Session, 2024
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: Arguing that no express decision was taken on her claim of 15 June 2023 within the sixty-day time limit provided for in Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Statute of the Tribunal, the complainant requests, inter alia, that her medical condition be recognized as service-incurred with all legal effects flowing therefrom.

    Considerations 4-6

    Extract:

    Firstly, the Tribunal considers that the complainant’s reliance on Article VII, paragraph 3, of its Statute is misplaced. It is clear from her submissions that several responses were received from the Administration […] within the sixty-day period following the notification of her claim of 15 June 2023. Whilst none of those responses conveyed a final decision, they were sufficient to forestall an implied rejection that could be impugned under Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Statute of the Tribunal (see, for example, Judgments 4621, consideration 2, 4620, consideration 2, 4494, consideration 4, 4174, consideration 4, and 3975, consideration 5).
    Secondly, and even more fundamentally, under the Tribunal’s settled case law, the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 3, must be read in the light of paragraph 1 of that Article and are not applicable where the official concerned can use internal remedies, in which case these must be exhausted, as required under paragraph 1, before a complaint may be filed with the Tribunal (see Judgments 4760, consideration 2, 4517, consideration 4, and 2631, considerations 3 to 5).
    […] Having not followed the internal procedure, she has failed to exhaust the available internal means of redress.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 2631, 3975, 4174, 4494, 4517, 4620, 4621, 4760

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; failure to exhaust internal remedies;

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    date of filing; delay; direct appeal to tribunal; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4910


    138th Session, 2024
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant filed her third complaint on 23 September 2023, that is to say 113 days after she received notification, on 2 June 2023, of the 11 May 2023 decision.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    date of filing; delay; direct appeal to tribunal; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4905


    138th Session, 2024
    European Organization for Nuclear Research
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the decision to set the rate of deterioration of physical health resulting from an occupational accident at only 15 per cent and, consequently, to award him the sum of 11,874.60 Swiss francs as an indemnity for deterioration of physical health.

    Consideration 5

    Extract:

    [T]he Tribunal notes that Chapter VI of the CERN Staff Rules and Regulations confers the right of appeal solely on “members of the personnel”, which, as the Tribunal has already held, does not include former members of the personnel (see Judgment 1399, consideration 10). The complainant, as a former member of the personnel, was not therefore required to exhaust the internal remedies and could file a complaint directly with the Tribunal (see Judgments 3915, consideration 3, 3679, consideration 4, 3505, considerations 3 and 4, and 3074, consideration 13, as well as aforementioned Judgment 1399, considerations 7 and 10).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 1399, 3074, 3505, 3679, 3915

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; former official;



  • Judgment 4820


    138th Session, 2024
    European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the decisions to dismiss his moral harassment complaints, and claims compensation for the injury which he considers he has suffered.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    absence of final decision; adversarial proceedings; complaint allowed; direct appeal to tribunal; harassment; internal remedies exhausted; investigation report; motivation of final decision; procedural flaw; reasonable time; right to information;

    Considerations 6-7

    Extract:

    Insofar as the complaint is directed against the decision of the Director General to dismiss the complainant’s first complaint for moral harassment against Mr P.H. as unfounded, the Tribunal notes the following:
    (a) Where the Administration takes any action to deal with a claim, by forwarding it to the competent internal appeal body for example, this step in itself constitutes a “decision upon the claim” within the meaning of Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Statute of the Tribunal, which forestalls an implied rejection that could be referred to the Tribunal (see, for example, Judgments 3715, consideration 4, 3428, consideration 18, and 3146, consideration 12).
    (b) Under Article 92(2) of the Staff Regulations, the complainant should have filed a complaint before the Tribunal within 90 days from the expiry of the four-month time limit for the Administration to respond to his internal complaint, even if the matter had been referred to the Joint Committee for Disputes. The present complaint should therefore, in principle, be declared irreceivable as time-barred under Article VII, paragraph 2, of the Statute of the Tribunal, combined with Article 92(2) of the Staff Regulations.
    (c) However, in this case, the Tribunal considers that the complainant was misled by the Organisation when it indicated to him that, since his internal complaint had been referred to the Joint Committee for Disputes, he had, in accordance with the Tribunal’s case law on the application of Article VII, paragraph 3, of its Statute, to await the final decision of the Director General before being able to file a complaint with the Tribunal. By so doing, the Organisation overlooked the fact that, pursuant to Article 92(2) of the Staff Regulations, failure by the Director General to respond to an internal complaint within four months from the date on which it was lodged shall be deemed to constitute an implied decision rejecting it, which may be impugned before the Tribunal. There is no need to declare the complaint irreceivable as time-barred, insofar as it is directed against an implied decision to reject from the Director General. To rule otherwise would amount to unduly depriving the complainant of his right to refer the matter to the Tribunal solely due to the conduct of the Organisation.
    (d) The Tribunal observes that, while the complainant’s failure to comply with the 90-day time limit to file a complaint with the Tribunal is recognized above as admissible due to the fact that he was wrongly informed by the Organisation that he had to await an express decision, the complainant did not wait for this decision to be issued before filing his complaint. The complaint should therefore, in principle, be declared irreceivable for failure to exhaust internal means of redress, as required by Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal. However, in this case, taking into account the period of one year and seven months that had elapsed between 5 June 2020, when the complainant filed his internal complaint, and 7 February 2022, when he filed his complaint with the Tribunal, and the fact that his counsel had followed up, to no avail, with the Director General, the Tribunal considers that the complainant was faced with a paralysis of the internal appeal procedure that would allow him to proceed directly to it. Under the Tribunal’s case law, a complainant is entitled to file a complaint directly with the Tribunal against the initial decision which she or he intends to challenge where the competent bodies are not able to determine the internal appeal within a reasonable time having regard to the circumstances, provided that she or he has done her or his utmost, to no avail, to accelerate the internal procedure and where the circumstances show that the appeal body was not able to reach a final decision within a reasonable time (see, for example, Judgments 4660, consideration 2, 4271, consideration 5, 4268, considerations 10 and 11, 4200, consideration 3, 3558, consideration 9, 2039, consideration 4, or 1486, consideration 11).
    (e) In addition, the Tribunal notes that a final decision was ultimately taken by the Director General on 12 May 2022, as was the opinion of the Joint Committee for Disputes relating thereto, and that that decision was issued in the course of proceedings. Since the Tribunal has the complete dossier in its possession and the parties have had the opportunity to comment fully in their written submissions on the express decision to reject the complainant’s internal complaint of 5 June 2020, and thus on the decision to reject the first harassment complaint inasmuch as it was directed against Mr P.H., it considers that, in accordance with its case law, it is appropriate to treat the internal complaint as being directed against the latter decision of 12 May 2022 (see in particular, for similar cases, Judgments 4769, consideration 3, 4768, consideration 3, 4660, consideration 6, 4065, consideration 3, and 2786, consideration 3).
    The present complaint is, accordingly, receivable insofar as it challenges the lawfulness of the Director General’s decision of 12 May 2022 to reject, as unfounded, the first moral harassment complaint directed against Mr P.H. It will therefore be examined from this standpoint by the Tribunal.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 1486, 2039, 2786, 3146, 3428, 3558, 3715, 4065, 4200, 4268, 4271, 4660

    Keywords:

    absence of final decision; administrative delay; case law; delay; direct appeal to tribunal; exception; express decision; iloat statute; implied decision; impugned decision; internal appeal; internal remedies exhausted; judicial review; reasonable time; receivability of the complaint; staff member's duties; time limit;



  • Judgment 4819


    138th Session, 2024
    European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the decision to place him on “administrative leave” as a consequence of the structural reorganization of the Eurocontrol Agency, the Organisation’s secretariat, which led to the abolition of his functions and the launch of a reassignment procedure, as well as the decision to reject his allegations of moral harassment.

    Consideration 3

    Extract:

    (a) Where the Administration takes any action to deal with a claim, by forwarding it to the competent internal appeal body for example, this step in itself constitutes a “decision upon [the] claim” within the meaning of Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Statute of the Tribunal, which forestalls an implied rejection that could be referred to the Tribunal (see, for example, Judgments 3715, consideration 4, 3428, consideration 18, and 3146, consideration 12).
    (b) Pursuant to Article 92(2) of the Staff Regulations, the complainant should have filed a complaint before the Tribunal within 90 days as from the expiry of the four-month time limit available to the Administration to reply to his internal complaint, even though the matter had been referred to the Joint Committee for Disputes. The present complaint should therefore, in principle, be declared irreceivable as time-barred under Article VII, paragraph 2, of the Statute of the Tribunal, in conjunction with Article 92(2) of the Staff Regulations.
    (c) However, in the present case, the Tribunal considers that the complainant was misled by the Organisation when it indicated to him that, since his internal complaint had been referred to the Joint Committee for Disputes, he had, in accordance with the Tribunal’s case law on the application of Article VII, paragraph 3, of its Statute, to await the final decision of the Director General before being able to file a complaint with the Tribunal. By so doing, the Organisation failed to take into account that, pursuant to Article 92(2) of the Staff Regulations, failure by the Director General to respond to an internal complaint within four months from the date on which it was lodged is deemed to constitute an implied decision rejecting it, which may be impugned before the Tribunal. Accordingly, there is no need to declare the complaint irreceivable as time-barred, insofar as it is directed against an implicit decision to dismiss by the Director General. To rule otherwise would amount to unduly depriving the complainant of his right to refer the matter to the Tribunal solely due to the conduct of the Organisation.
    (d) The Tribunal observes that while the complainant’s failure to comply with the 90-day time limit to file a complaint with the Tribunal is recognized above as admissible due to the fact that he was wrongly informed by the Organisation that he had to await an express decision, the complainant did not wait for this decision to be issued before filing his complaint. The complaint should therefore, in principle, be declared irreceivable for failure to exhaust internal means of redress as required by Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal. However, in this case, taking into account the period of more than two years that had elapsed between 31 July 2019, when the complainant lodged his internal complaint, and 13 August 2021, when he filed his complaint, and the fact that his counsel had followed up on several occasions, to no avail, with the Director General and the Chairperson of the Joint Committee for Disputes, the Tribunal considers that the complainant was faced with a paralysis of the internal appeals procedure that would allow him to come directly to it. Under the Tribunal’s case law, a complainant is entitled to file a complaint directly with the Tribunal against the initial decision which she or he intends to challenge where the competent bodies are not able to determine the internal appeal within a reasonable time having regard to the circumstances, provided that she or he has done her or his utmost, to no avail, to accelerate the internal procedure and where the circumstances show that the appeal body was not able to reach a final decision within a reasonable time (see, in particular, Judgments 4660, consideration 2, 4271, consideration 5, 4268, considerations 10 and 11, 4200, consideration 3, 3558, consideration 9, 2039, consideration 4, or 1486, consideration 11).
    (e) In addition, the Tribunal notes that a final decision was ultimately taken by the Director General on 17 February 2022 and that that decision was issued in the course of proceedings. Since the Tribunal has the complete file in its possession and the parties have had the opportunity to comment fully in their written submissions on that decision to expressly dismiss the complainant’s internal complaint of 31 July 2019, it considers that, in accordance with its case law, it is appropriate to treat the internal complaint as being directed against the decision of 17 February 2022 (see in particular, for similar cases, Judgments 4769, consideration 3, 4768, consideration 3, 4660, consideration 6, 4065, consideration 3, and 2786, consideration 3).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 1486, 2039, 2786, 3146, 3428, 3558, 3715, 4065, 4200, 4268, 4271, 4660, 4768, 4769

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; internal remedies exhausted; time limit;



  • Judgment 4818


    138th Session, 2024
    Green Climate Fund
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the decision denying her and her dependents an individual medical insurance plan following her separation from service.

    Considerations 7-8

    Extract:

    According to [Judgment 4200, consideration 3], the Tribunal’s case law establishes that delays in the organisation’s internal procedures do not necessarily mean that the appeal process is paralyzed. The Tribunal emphasizes the need for the complainant to demonstrate that the delay is “inordinate and inexcusable”, that she or he has made every effort to expedite the internal procedure, to no avail, and that the circumstances show that the appeal body is unable to reach a decision within a reasonable time.
    Upon close examination, the Tribunal finds no evidence in the record suggesting that the internal appeal process was “necessarily paralyzed”. The communications during the COVID-19 pandemic indicate that the SAC was responsive and operational. The complainant was properly informed of the time frame, that is, the stay of proceedings on her appeal until 23 May 2020 due to the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic. Regarding the complainant’s inquiry of 12 June 2020 as to whether the stay of proceedings on her appeal had been lifted, the SAC promptly replied to her on 18 June that it had recently resumed operations, indicating that the appeal body would reach a decision within a reasonable time after the resumption of operations. At the date on which her third complaint was filed, the SAC’s delay in submitting its report to the Executive Director could not be considered as “inordinate and inexcusable”. The complainant’s third complaint is therefore premature and must be dismissed as irreceivable.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 4200

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; internal remedies exhausted; receivability of the complaint;



  • Judgment 4814


    137th Session, 2024
    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant, who was the subject of an investigation into allegations of harassment and abuse of authority, alleges that she received no reply, within the sixty-day time limit, to the claim submitted to the Director-General regarding “multiple conflicts of interest” of the Internal Oversight Service.

    Consideration 7

    Extract:

    Secondly, and even more fundamentally, it is well established in the Tribunal’s case law that procedural steps taken in the course of a process leading to a final decision cannot be the subject of a complaint to the Tribunal, though they may be challenged in the context of a complaint directed against that final decision (see Judgments 4704, consideration 5, 4404, consideration 3, 3961, consideration 4, 3876, consideration 5, and 3700, consideration 14). In the present case, the refusal to act on the request for the IOS’s divestiture is part of the process leading to a decision resulting from the investigation report (see, for a similar case, Judgment 3958, consideration 15). Accordingly, any alleged irregularities in the investigation could only be raised in the context of a complaint directed against the outcome of the disciplinary proceedings initiated against her, provided that she first exhausted the internal remedies available to her, as required by Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 3700, 3876, 3958, 3961, 4404, 4704

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; failure to exhaust internal remedies; step in the procedure; summary procedure;

    Consideration 6

    Extract:

    Firstly, the Tribunal considers that the complainant’s reliance on Article VII, paragraph 3, of its Statute is misplaced. It is clear from her submissions that the request made by her counsels in their letter of 1 December 2022 addressed to the Director-General, which had been submitted for the first time on 18 November 2022, had already been considered and explicitly rejected by the DDG on 25 and 29 November 2022. The fact that this request was subsequently escalated to the Director-General does not alter the conclusion that the Administration had already taken a decision on it, thus excluding the application of Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Tribunal’s Statute.

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; failure to exhaust internal remedies; implied decision; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4813


    137th Session, 2024
    International Criminal Police Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant, a former staff member of Interpol whose fixed-term appointment was terminated during the probationary period due to unsatisfactory performance, asks the Tribunal to order his reinstatement or to award him compensation.

    Considerations 3 & 5

    Extract:

    It is firmly established in the Tribunal’s case law that, in order to comply with Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal, which provides that a complaint is not receivable unless the decision impugned is a final decision and the person concerned has exhausted such other means of redress as are open to her or him under the applicable Staff Regulations, the complainant must follow the available internal appeal procedures (see, for example, Judgments 4634, consideration 2, 3749, consideration 2, and 3296, consideration 10). The case law further states that a staff member of an international organisation cannot of her or his own initiative evade the requirement that internal remedies must be exhausted prior to filing a complaint with the Tribunal (see Judgments 4056, consideration 4, 3458, consideration 7, 3190, consideration 9, and 2811, considerations 10 and 11, and the case law cited therein).
    […]
    In the present case, […] the complainant’s request for review was rejected by a decision of 6 October 2022, which then became the subject of his internal appeal. The complainant filed the present complaint on 15 July 2023, prior to the completion of the [Joint Appeals Committee]’s proceedings and, hence, while his appeal was still pending. Thus, the 6 October 2022 decision is not a final decision within the meaning of Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Tribunal’s Statute as the internal means of redress have not been exhausted. The decision to terminate the complainant’s appointment could only be challenged in the context of a complaint directed against the final decision taken by the Secretary General following the delivery of the [Joint Appeals Committee]’s consultative opinion.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 2811, 3190, 3296, 3458, 3749, 4056, 4634

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; failure to exhaust internal remedies; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4812


    137th Session, 2024
    World Health Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant requests moral and material damages for the harm she allegedly suffered as a result of her supervisor’s behaviour and the unduly extended length of time of the investigation.

    Considerations 7-8

    Extract:

    Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Tribunal’s Statute relevantly provides that “[w]here the Administration fails to take a decision upon any claim of an official within sixty days from the notification of the claim to it, the person concerned may have recourse to the Tribunal and her or his complaint shall be receivable in the same manner as a complaint against a final decision”.
    In the present case, […] the complainant’s claim to be granted redress for the actions of her supervisor and the time taken to complete the investigation was rejected by a decision of 9 November 2021, which then became the subject of her internal appeal. Thus, although there may have been some delay on the part of the Director-General in taking the final decision on that appeal, she is obviously not in the situation contemplated by Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Tribunal’s Statute.

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; failure to exhaust internal remedies; implied decision; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4775


    137th Session, 2024
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the decision to “terminate [her] contract after [her] resignation”.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; direct appeal to tribunal; failure to exhaust internal remedies; former official; internal appeal; internal procedure; internal remedies not exhausted;

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    While Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Tribunal’s Statute, allows for direct recourse to the Tribunal “[w]here the Administration fails to take a decision upon any claim of an official within sixty days from the notification of the claim to it”, this paragraph must be read in conjunction with paragraph 1 of Article VII. According to Article VII, paragraph 1, of the Statute of the Tribunal, “[a] complaint shall not be receivable unless the decision impugned is a final decision and the person concerned has exhausted such other means of redress as are open to her or him under the applicable Staff Regulations”. It follows that the Tribunal cannot hear a complaint against an implicit decision to reject a claim unless the complainant has exhausted all available internal remedies (see Judgments 4517, consideration 4, and 2631, consideration 3).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 2631, 4517

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; failure to exhaust internal remedies; implied decision; internal remedies not exhausted;



  • Judgment 4660


    136th Session, 2023
    International Criminal Police Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the Secretary General’s decision to dismiss him summarily without indemnities on disciplinary grounds.

    Consideration 2

    Extract:

    [W]hile a complaint made directly to the Tribunal is indeed usually irreceivable, the case law allows for an exception to be made to that rule where a complainant shows that the requirement to exhaust internal remedies has the effect of paralysing the exercise of her or his rights. A complainant is thus entitled to file a complaint directly with the Tribunal against the initial decision which she or he intends to challenge where the competent bodies are not able to determine the internal appeal within a reasonable time having regard to the circumstances, provided that she or he has done her or his utmost, to no avail, to accelerate the internal procedure and where the circumstances show that the appeal body was not able to reach a final decision within a reasonable time (see, in particular, Judgments 4271, consideration 5, 4200, consideration 3, 3558, consideration 9, 2039, consideration 4, and 1486, consideration 11).
    However, the Tribunal considers that, as the complainant rightly submits, the conditions allowing this jurisprudential exception to be applied are satisfied in the present case.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 1486, 2039, 3558, 4200, 4271

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal;



  • Judgment 4651


    135th Session, 2023
    International Organization for Migration
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant has filed a complaint directly with the Tribunal, impugning what she considers to be the implied rejection of an appeal that she lodged with the Joint Administrative Review Board.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; direct appeal to tribunal; receivability of the complaint; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4650


    135th Session, 2023
    International Organization for Migration
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant has filed a complaint directly with the Tribunal, impugning what she considers to be the implied rejection of an appeal that she lodged with the Joint Administrative Review Board.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; direct appeal to tribunal; receivability of the complaint; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4649


    135th Session, 2023
    International Organization for Migration
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant has filed a complaint directly with the Tribunal, impugning what she considers to be the implied rejection of an appeal that she lodged with the Joint Administrative Review Board.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; direct appeal to tribunal; receivability of the complaint; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4648


    135th Session, 2023
    International Organization for Migration
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant has filed a complaint directly with the Tribunal, impugning what she considers to be the implied rejection of an appeal that she lodged with the Joint Administrative Review Board.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; direct appeal to tribunal; receivability of the complaint; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4647


    135th Session, 2023
    International Organization for Migration
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant has filed a complaint directly with the Tribunal, impugning what she considers to be the implied rejection of an appeal that she lodged with the Joint Administrative Review Board.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    complaint dismissed; direct appeal to tribunal; receivability of the complaint; summary procedure;



  • Judgment 4632


    135th Session, 2023
    European Patent Organisation
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the implied rejections of his requests for decision on the disciplinary proceedings initiated against him.

    Consideration 5

    Extract:

    The complainant’s request did not proceed on the premise that there had been a final decision on the disciplinary case brought against him. Rather it was to terminate prematurely (the complainant would say appropriately) the disciplinary proceedings. This was only a step in the process and the complainant has no cause of action to challenge its rejection even if only implicitly. Accordingly, his two complaints are irreceivable and should be dismissed.

    Keywords:

    cause of action; direct appeal to tribunal; step in the procedure;



  • Judgment 4621


    135th Session, 2023
    International Criminal Police Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges the decision not to extend her short-term appointment and complains that she was not able to exercise her right to an effective internal appeal in its regard.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    case sent back to organisation; complaint allowed; direct appeal to tribunal; non-renewal of contract; right of appeal;



  • Judgment 4620


    135th Session, 2023
    International Criminal Police Organization
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant challenges her performance assessment and complains that she was not able to exercise her right to an effective internal appeal in its regard.

    Judgment keywords

    Keywords:

    case sent back to organisation; complaint allowed; direct appeal to tribunal; performance evaluation; rating; right of appeal;

    Consideration 2

    Extract:

    As the Tribunal recalled in, for example, Judgments 4174, consideration 4, and 3975, consideration 5, it is clearly established in the case law that where the Administration takes any action to deal with a claim, this step in itself constitutes a “decision upon [the] claim” within the meaning of Article VII, paragraph 3, of the Statute, which forestalls an implied rejection that could be referred to the Tribunal. Moreover, firm precedent has it that when an organisation forwards a claim before the expiry of the prescribed period of 60 days to the competent authority, that step in itself constitutes a decision on the claim (see, on these points, Judgments 3956, 3034, 2681, 786, 762 and 532). However, it is also clear from the case law that when an organisation merely acknowledges receipt of a claim addressed to it, that will not amount to a decision on the claim for the purposes of Article VII, paragraph 3 (see Judgment 533, consideration 3).
    In this case, as may be seen in the email of 11 February 2020, the Organization merely acknowledged receipt of the complainant’s email of 4 February without taking any action whatsoever to deal with that appeal.

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 532, 533, 762, 786, 2681, 3034, 3956, 3975, 4174

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal;



  • Judgment 4517


    134th Session, 2022
    International Telecommunication Union
    Extracts: EN, FR
    Full Judgment Text: EN, FR
    Summary: The complainant seeks restoration of her entitlements to healthcare and health insurance.

    Consideration 4

    Extract:

    Under the Tribunal’s settled case law, the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 3, must be read in the light of paragraph 1 of that article and are not applicable unless, as required under paragraph 1, the official concerned has first exhausted the internal remedies available to her or him (see, in particular, Judgment 185 and Judgment 2631, considerations 3 to 5).

    Reference(s)

    ILOAT Judgment(s): 185, 2631

    Keywords:

    direct appeal to tribunal; receivability of the complaint;

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Last updated: 22.11.2024 ^ top