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Egypt

Strategies for youth employment

Strategies for youth employment
Yes

Youth employment strategy planned in the next 2 years

Discussions within the government
Yes
Consultations with national-level stakeholders (e.g. employers’ and workers’ associations, youth councils, etc.)
Yes
A draft strategy already exists
Yes
Other (please specify)
No

Countries with national action plans for youth employment

Monitoring framework (timeline and activity/outcome indicators, e.g. youth labour market indicators)
Yes
Funding (indicative budget to implement the plan)
No
Institutional responsibilities (e.g. ministries/agencies in charge of specific planned activities )
Yes
Other, specify
No

Public funding for the national youth employment strategy

Public funding for the national youth employment strategy
Yes

Additional information:
Ministry of Finanace and Ministry of Planning and Economic Development

Youth in the national development / employment strategy

Youth in the national development / employment strategy
Yes

Additional information:
- The Sustainable Development Strategy: Egypt Vision 2030 - The Employment strategy 2018-2030

Countries with national goals for youth employment

Countries with national goals for youth employment
Yes

Additional information:
The government’s program emanating from Egypt’s Vision 2030 includes five strategic goals, and the promotion of employment levels is the fourth strategic goal, which contains a set of main and subsidiary programs, and under these programs there are a set of projects and initiatives to promote youth employment, including, for example: 1. Employment forums held annually by Egyptian universities in cooperation with the private sector. 2. Providing soft loans for young people through the National Project for Human and Social Development (Mashroa’ak -Your Project) funded by Egyptian banks. 3. Providing loans for the implementation of micro-projects in the governorates for youth and female breadwinners, with a value of about EGP100 million, and providing about 20 thousand job opportunities. 4. Expanding the establishment of entrepreneurship centers and programs to link the industry and the labor market. 5. Establishing 200 business incubators annually, and designing programs and curricula for schools and universities for entrepreneurship training, targeting 5,000 young people annually. 6. Women's economic empowerment through the (One Village, One Product) program to provide 10,000 job opportunities for young graduates.

Countries with quantitative targets for youth employment

Countries with quantitative targets for youth employment
Yes

Additional information:
There are quantitative targets mentioned in programmes and activities of the Ministry of Youth and Sports (Qualifying youth for the labor market and spreading the culture of self-employment). For example, these programs target 1.822 million beneficiaries out of the total number of unemployed people in the current year of 2.211 million individuals, which represents 82.4%.

Policy areas in national youth employment strategies

Macroeconomic and Sectoral policies
No
Enterprise Development
Yes
Education, Training and skills development
Yes
Labour Demand
Yes
Labour Law and Legislation
No
Labour Market Policies
No
Other (please specify)
No

Social partners' inclusion in the youth employment strategy

Workers
Implementation of youth employment strategies/programmes (e.g. social partners as official implementers of the strategy or programme)
Informed
Assessment of youth employability (alignment of youth qualifications and skills to labour market needs)
Not involved
Monitoring and evaluation of youth employment interventions (e.g. active labour market programmes)
Not involved
Awareness raising, marketing and promotion of youth employment (e.g. campaign to promote youth employment)
Fully involved
Formulation of youth employment strategies (e.g. national action plan for youth)
Informed
Development of youth employment programmes (e.g. sectoral programme with a clear target to employ X number of youth)
Informed
Employers
Implementation of youth employment strategies/programmes (e.g. social partners as official implementers of the strategy or programme)
Fully involved
Assessment of youth employability (alignment of youth qualifications and skills to labour market needs)
Informed
Monitoring and evaluation of youth employment interventions (e.g. active labour market programmes)
Not involved
Awareness raising, marketing and promotion of youth employment (e.g. campaign to promote youth employment)
Consulted
Formulation of youth employment strategies (e.g. national action plan for youth)
Partially involved (only for some elements of the strategy)
Development of youth employment programmes (e.g. sectoral programme with a clear target to employ X number of youth)
Partially involved (only for some elements of the strategy)

Youth-led organizatios' inclusion in the national strategy

Fully involved
No
Partially involved (only for some elements of the strategy)
No
Consulted
Yes
Informed
No
Not involved
No

Countries with national partnerships for youth employment

Countries with national partnerships for youth employment
Yes

Additional information:
1. The initiative to qualify five million young people for the labor market in the field of information technology (Tawwar wa Ghayyar), in cooperation with Microsoft - Ministry of Communications - Care Foundation. 2. Training young people on how to get suitable work in line with their skills in cooperation with the ILO. 3. Preparing and raising the competencies of trainers in the field of information technology, e-marketing, digital transformation and artificial intelligence to raise the level of services in cooperation with training academies and civil society. 4. Establishing technological projects based on innovative human-centered thinking in cooperation with the UNDP. 5. Supporting and empowering young entrepreneurs by placing all services, solutions and events under a set of programs (incubation / training, guidance and consulting / financing) in cooperation with the Academy of Scientific Research - British Council - Microsoft - UNDP.

Inclusiveness of vulnerable groups in national strategies

Women
Yes
Migrant Workers
No
NEETs
No
People with disabilities
Yes
Low skilled workers
No
Rural workers
No
Other (please specify)
No

Youth employment strategies and international cooperation

Youth employment strategies and international cooperation
Yes

Additional information:
1. Youth Employment in Egypt, Job Creation and Private Sector Development Project in Rural Areas (Rawabet), implemented by the International Labor Organization with funding from the Norwegian government. 2. Increasing the activation of entrepreneurship programs, launching young people of their projects in the labor market, and establishing the first business accelerator, while providing the necessary support for it. The project is funded through a grant in the amount of 150,000 euros provided by the Spanish Agency and Microsoft. 3. Providing a professional counseling service for young people to qualify them to set up a small project and change concepts related to the culture of self-employment with the support of UNICEF, by bearing 50% of the funding.