References

Abdel Naeem Mahmoud, Rania. 2018. “State Capacity and the Social Impact of Energy Subsidies Reform in Jordan and Iran”. In POMEPS Studies 31: Social Policy in the Middle East and North Africa, 34–40. Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS).http://pomeps.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/POMEPS_Studies_31_SocialPolicy_Web-rev2.pdf.

Addati, Laura, Umberto Cattaneo and Emanuela Pozzan. 2022. Care at Work: Investing in Care Leave and Services for a More Gender Equal World of Work. ILO.

Adebisi, Yusuff Adebayo, Nelson Aghogho Evaborhene, Isaac Olushola Ogunkola and Calista Oluebube Onyike. 2023. “Beyond Rhetoric in the Pandemic Treaty: Prioritizing Equity and Inclusion for Marginalized Populations”. Public Health Challenges 2 (3): e115.

Agrawal, Arun, Nanki Kaur, Clare Shakya and Andrew Norton. 2020. “Social Assistance Programs and Climate Resilience: Reducing Vulnerability through Cash Transfers”. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 44 (June):113–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.09.013.

Aleksandrova, Mariya. 2019. “Social Protection as a Tool to Address Slow Onset Climate Events: Emerging Issues for Research and Policy”, Discussion Paper No. 16/2019. German Development Institute. https://www.die-gdi.de/discussion-paper/article/social-protection-as-a-tool-to-address-slow-onset-climate-events-emerging-issues-for-research-and-policy/.

———. 2020. “Principles and Considerations for Mainstreaming Climate Change Risk into National Social Protection Frameworks in Developing Countries”. Climate and Development 12 (6): 511–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2019.1642180.

———. 2021. “The Untapped Potential of Global Climate Funds for Investing in Social Protection”, Briefing Paper No. 7/2021. German Development Institute (GDI). https://www.die-gdi.de/briefing-paper/article/the-untapped-potential-of-global-climate-funds-for-investing-in-social-protection/.

Allen, Jessica, Reuben Balfour, Ruth Bell and Michael Marmot. 2014. “Social Determinants of Mental Health”. International Review of Psychiatry 26 (4): 392–407.

Andrade, Luiz Odorico Monteiro de, Alberto Pellegrini Filho, Orielle Solar, Félix Rígoli, Lígia Malagon de Salazar, Pastor Castell-Florit Serrate, Kelen Gomes Ribeiro, Theadora Swift Koller, Fernanda Natasha Bravo Cruz and Rifat Atun. 2015. “Social Determinants of Health, Universal Health Coverage, and Sustainable Development: Case Studies from Latin American Countries”. The Lancet 385 (9975):1343–51.

Asenjo, Antonia, Verónica Escudero and Hannah Liepmann. 2022. “Why Should We Integrate Income and Employment Support? A Conceptual and Empirical Investigation”, ILO Working Paper No. 72. http://www.ssrn.com/abstract%3D4151281

Asenjo, Antonia, and Clemente Pignatti. 2019. “Unemployment Insurance Schemes around the World: Evidence and Policy Options”, ILO Working Paper No. 49. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---inst/documents/publication/wcms_723778.pdf.

Asfaw, Solomon, and Benjamin Davis. 2018. “Can Cash Transfer Programmes Promote Household Resilience? Cross-Country Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa”. In Climate Smart Agriculture: Building Resilience to Climate Change, edited by Leslie Lipper, Nancy McCarthy, David Zilberman, Solomon Asfaw and Giacomo Branca, 227–50.

Auffhammer, Maximilian, C.-Y. Cynthia Lin Lawell, James Bushnell, Olivier Deschênes and Junjie Zhang. 2016. “Chapter 4. Economic Considerations: Cost-Effective and Efficient Climate Policies”. Collabra 2 (1): 18. https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.63.

Baldermann, Cornelia, Gudrun Laschewski and Jens-Uwe Grooß. 2023. “Impact of Climate Change on Non-Communicable Diseases Caused by Altered UV Radiation”. Journal of Health Monitoring 8 (Suppl 4): 57–75.

Banerjee, Abhijit, Michael Faye, Alan Krueger, Paul Niehaus and Tavneet Suri. 2020. “Effects of a Universal Basic Income during the Pandemic”. https://econweb.ucsd.edu/~pniehaus/papers/ubi_covid.pdf.

Baptista, Isabel, and Eric Marlier. 2022. Social Protection for People with Disabilities – An Analysis of Policies in 35 Countries. European Commission.

Barca, Valentina, and Richard Chirchir. 2019. “Building an Integrated and Digital Social Protection Information System”. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and Department for International Development. https://www.giz.de/en/downloads/giz2019-en-integrated-digital-social-protection-information-system.pdf.

Baršauskaitė, Ieva. 2022. Background Note on Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2022-08/background-note-fossil-fuel-subsidy-reform.pdf.

Bastagli, Francesca, Jessica Hagen-Zanker, Luke Harman, Valentina Barca, Georgina Sturge, Tanja Schmidt and Luca Pellerano. 2016. Cash Transfers: What Does the Evidence Say? A Rigorous Review of Programme Impact and of the Role of Design and Implementation Features. Overseas Development Institute. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/10749.pdf.

Bauslaugh, Randy. 2021. Climate Change: Legal Implications for Canadian Pension Plan Fiduciaries and Policy-Makers. McCarthy Tétrault. https://www.mccarthy.ca/sites/default/files/2021-06/Canada%20 Climate%20Law%20Initiative%20Opinion%20-%20FINAL%2841726929.1%29.pdf.

Begum, I. A., M. J. Alam, S. Akter and R. K. Talukder. 2018. “Impacts of Agricultural Rehabilitation Program in Bangladesh: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis”. Paper presented at 30th International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Vancouver, Canada, 28 July–2 August 2018. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.277428.

Behrendt, Christina. 2000. “Private Pensions – a Viable Alternative? Their Distributive Effects in a Comparative Perspective”. International Social Security Review 53 (3): 3–26.

Behrendt, Christina, Quynh Anh Nguyen and Uma Rani. 2019. “Social Protection Systems and the Future of Work: Ensuring Social Security for Digital Platform Workers”. International Social Security Review 72 (3): 17–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12212.

Behrendt, Christina, and John Woodall. 2015. “Pensions and Other Social Security Income Transfers Systems”. In Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality: Building Just Societies in the 21st Century, edited by Janine Berg, 242–62. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/labour-markets-institutions-and-inequality-9781784712099.html.

Béné, Christophe, Rachel Godfrey Wood, Andrew Newsham and Mark Davies. 2012. “Resilience: New Utopia or New Tyranny? Reflection about the Potentials and Limits of the Concept of Resilience in Relation to Vulnerability Reduction Programmes”. IDS Working Papers 2012 (405): 1–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2040-0209.2012.00405.x.

Bennett, Charmian M., and Anthony J. McMichael. 2010. “Non-Heat Related Impacts of Climate Change on Working Populations”. Global Health Action 3 (1): 5640.

Bhalla, Surjit S., Karan Bhasin and Arvind Virmani. 2022. “Pandemic, Poverty, and Inequality: Evidence from India”, IMF Working Paper No. 2022/069. https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2022/English/wpiea2022069-print-pdf.ashx.

Bischler, Jana, Marie-Christina Dankmeyer, Christina Behrendt, Marcelo Cuautle Segovia and Karina Levina. Forthcoming. “Social Protection and Active Labour Market Policies for Inclusive Green Structural Transformation”. In Rethinking Economic Transformation for Sustainable and Inclusive Development: Turning a Corner?, edited by Elina Scheja and Kee Beom Kim. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Black Rock. n.d. “Our fiduciary approach to sustainability and the low-carbon transition”. https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/insights/our-approach-to-sustainability.

Black, Simon, Antung A. Liu, Ian Parry and Nate Vernon. 2023. “IMF Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data: 2023 Update”, IMF Working Paper No. 2023/169. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2023/08/22/IMF-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Data-2023-Update-537281.

Boeri, Tito, and Pierre Cahuc. 2023. “Labor Market Insurance Policies in the Twenty-First Century”. Annual Review of Economics 15 (1): 1–22.

Bosello, Francesco, Roberto Roson and Richard S.J. Tol. 2006. “Economy-Wide Estimates of the Implications of Climate Change: Human Health”. Ecological Economics 58 (3): 579–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.07.032.

Bottan, Nicolas, Bridget Hoffmann and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. 2021. “Stepping up during a Crisis: The Unintended Effects of a Noncontributory Pension Program during the Covid-19 Pandemic”. Journal of Development Economics 150 (May): 102635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102635.

Bourmpoula, Evangelia, Christina Behrendt, Florence Bonnet, Valeria Nesterenko and Céline Peyron Bista. Forthcoming. Social Security Coverage for Workers in All Types of Employment: Evidence from National Labour Force Surveys (working title).

Bouzekri, Samir, and Ian Orton. 2019. Universal Child Benefit Case Studies: The (Planned) Experience of Tunisia. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://www.unicef.org/media/70476/file/TUN-case-study-2020.pdf.

Bowen, Thomas. 2015. “Social Protection and Disaster Risk Management in the Philippines: The Case of Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan)”, Policy Research Working Paper No. 7482. World Bank Group. https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-7482.

Bowen, Thomas, Carlo del Ninno, Colin Andrews, Sarah Coll-Black, Ugo Gentilini, Kelly Johnson, Yasuhiro Kawasoe, Adea Kryeziu, Barry Maher and Asha Williams. 2020. Adaptive Social Protection: Building Resilience to Shocks. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33785?deliveryName=DM76237.

Breitner-Busch, Susanne, Hans-Guido Mücke, Alexandra Schneider and Elke Hertig. 2023. “Impact of Climate Change on Non-Communicable Diseases Due to Increased Ambient Air Pollution”. Journal of Health Monitoring 8 (Suppl 4): 103.

Bricker, Jesse, Sarena Goodman, Kevin Moore, Sarah Reber, Alice Henriques Volz, and Richard Windle with assistance from YeJin Ahn. 2023. “U.S. Families’ Experiences of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances”, 18 October 2023. https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/u-s-families-experiences-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-evidence-from-the-survey-of-consumer-finances-20231018.html.

Brooks, David. 2005. “The Storm after the Storm”. The New York Times, 1 September 2005. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/01/opinion/the-storm-after-the-storm.html.

Bundy, Donald A.P., Nilanthi de Silva, Susan Horton, Dean T. Jamison and George C. Patton, eds. 2018. Re-Imagining School Feeding: A High-Return Investment in Human Capital and Local Economies. World Bank.

Burkett, Virginia R. 2013. “Coping Capacity”. In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards, edited by Peter T. Bobrowsky, 119–21. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_75.

Calligaro, Florencia, and Oscar Centrángolo. 2023. “Financing Universal Social Protection: The Relevance and Labour Market Impacts of Social Security Contributions”, WIEGO Working Paper No. 47. https://www.wiego.org/sites/default/files/publications/file/financing-universal-social-protection_0.pdf.

Cappa, Andrés, Ariel Bertellotti, Mariano Murad, Julieta Campana, Paula Basílico and Florian Juergens-Grant. 2023. “Efforts of Argentina’s Informal Waste Pickers to Finance Decent Work and Social Protection through Extended Producer Responsibility Legislation”, WIEGO Resource Document No. 34. https://www.wiego.org/sites/default/files/publications/file/wiego-resource-document-34.pdf.

Cardoso, Dante, Laura Carvalho, Gilberto Tadeu Lima, Luiza Nassif-Pieres, Fernando Rugitsky, and Marina Sanches. 2023. “The Multiplier Effects of Government Expenditures on Social Protection: A Multi-Country Study”, Working Paper No. 018. Made centro de pesquisa em macroeconomia das desigualdades.

Carlson, Colin J., Gregory F. Albery and Alexandra Phelan. 2021. “Preparing International Cooperation on Pandemic Prevention for the Anthropocene”. BMJ Global Health 6: e004254.

Carranza, Eliana, and David McKenzie. 2024. “Job Training and Job Search Assistance Policies in Developing Countries”. Journal of Economic Perspectives 38 (1): 221–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.38.1.221.

Carter, John, Michel Bédard and Céline Peyron Bista. 2013. Comparative Review of Unemployment and Employment Insurance Experiences in Asia and Worldwide. ILO. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@asia/@ro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_229985.pdf?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=inside.

Cattaneo, Umberto, Helmut Schwarzer, Shahra Razavi and Andrea Visentin. 2024. “Financing Gap for Universal Social Protection: Global, Regional and National Estimates and Strategies for Creating Fiscal Space”, ILO Working Paper No. 113. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/Media.action?id=19617.

Chancel, Lucas, Philipp Bothe and Tancrède Voituriez. 2023. Climate Inequality Report 2023: Fair Taxes for a Sustainable Future in the Global South, World Inequality Lab Study No. 2023/1. https://wid.world/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CBV2023-ClimateInequalityReport-3.pdf.

Chazalnoël, Mariam Traore, and Alex Randall. 2021. World Migration Report 2022: Chapter 9 – Migration and Slow-Onset Impacts of Climate Change: Taking Stock and Taking Action. International Organization for Migration. https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2022-chapter-9.

Chen, Kira. 2023. “Cost of Giving Birth in Singapore: A Complete Estimate”. 4 October 2023. https:// www.mirchelleymuses.com/cost-of-giving-birth-singapore/.

Chikarmane, Poornima, and Lakshmi Narayanan. 2023. “Pune Waste Pickers’ Innovative Efforts to Fund the Extension of Decent Work and Social Protection”, WIEGO Resource Document No. 3. https://www.wiego.org/sites/default/files/publications/file/wiego-resource-document-33_0.pdf.

Chung, Byung-Suk. 2021. Reforms of the Employment Insurance System of the Republic of Korea to Cope with the COVID-19 Crisis ILO.http://www.ilo.org/jakarta/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_829877/lang--en/index.htm.

Commission on Social Determinants of Health. 2008. Closing the Gap in a Generation – Health Equity through Action on the Social Determinants of Health – Commission on Social Determinants of Health Final Report. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43943/9789241563703_eng.pdf?sequence=1.

Cooke, Fadzilah Majid, Johan Nordensvard, Gusni Bin Saat, Frauke Urban and Giuseppina Siciliano. 2017. “The Limits of Social Protection: The Case of Hydropower Dams and Indigenous Peoples’ Land”. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies 4 (3): 437–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.187.

Cookson, Tara Patricia. 2018. Unjust Conditions. Women’s Work and the Hidden Cost of Cash Transfer Programs. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.

Cookson, Tara Patricia, Jennifer Bitterly, Rita Sandoval, Veronika Wodsak, Mira Bierbaum, Maya Stern-Plaza, Kroum Markov and Christina Behrendt. Forthcoming. Planning for a More Socially Just Future: Findings from an Analysis of National Social Protection Policies and Strategies, 2011–2020. ILO Working Paper.

Cornelius, Alex, Christophe Béné and Fanny Howland. 2018. “Is My Social Protection Programme ‘Shock-Responsive’ or ‘Adaptive’?” Itad (blog). 7 November 2018. https://www.itad.com/article/is-my-social-protection-programme-shock-responsive-or-adaptive/.

Correa, Juan Sebastian, Silvio Daidone, Benjamin Davis and Nicholas J. Sitko. 2023. “Social Protection and Rural Transformation in Africa”. Annual Review of Resource Economics 15 (1): 305–27. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-101422-100158.

Costella, Cecilia, Maarten van Aalst, Yola Georgiadou, Rachel Slater, Rachel Reilly, Anna McCord, Rebecca Holmes, Jonathan Ammoun and Valentina Barca. 2023. “Can Social Protection Tackle Emerging Risks from Climate Change, and How? A Framework and a Critical Review”. Climate Risk Management 40 (January): 100501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2023.100501.

Costella, Cecilia, and Anna McCord. 2023. Rethinking Social Protection and Climate Change: The Medium-Term Implications of Climate Change for Social Protection Policy and Programming in the Asia-Pacific Region. Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/rethinking-social-protection-climate-change.pdf.

Crossley, Elle, Debbie Hillier, Michèle Plichta, Niklas Rieger and Scott Waygood. 2021. “Funding Disasters: Tracking Global Humanitarian and Development Funding for Response to Natural Hazards”, Working Paper No. 8. Centre for Disaster Protection and Development Initiatives. https://www.disasterprotection.org/publications-centre/funding-disasters-tracking-global-humanitarian-funding-for-response-to-natural-hazards.

Crumpler, Krystal, Catarina Angioni, Paolo Prosperi, Lapo Roffredi, Mirella Salvatore, Emily Tanganelli, Viviane Umulisa, et al. Forthcoming. Agrifood Systems in Nationally Determined Contributions: Global Analysis. Food and Agriculture Organization.

Davies, Mark, Katy Oswald and Tom Mitchell. 2009. “Climate Change Adaptation, Disaster Risk Reduction and Social Protection”. In Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Social Protection, edited by OECD, 201–17. Paris: OECD Development Assistance Committee. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/25/55/43280946.pdf.

Davis, Benjamin, Sudhanshu Handa, Nicola Hypher, Natalia Winder Rossi, Paul Winters and Jennifer Yablonski (eds). 2016. From Evidence to Action: The Story of Cash Transfers and Impact Evaluation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/from-evidence-to-action-9780198769446.

De Schutter, Olivier, and Magdalena Sepúlveda. 2012. Underwriting the Poor: A Global Fund for Social Protection. United Nations. https://www.srpoverty.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/20121009_GFSP_en.pdf.

Dercon, Stefan. 2014. Is Green Growth Good for the Poor? World Bank Group. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/226101488454318118/Is-green-growth-good-for-the-poor.

Desai, Bina, George Meddings, Raramai Campbell and Peter Läderach. 2023. “Adaptive Social Protection: A Persistent Illusion or the Way Forward for Climate Adaptation and Social Inclusion?”, Policy Brief No. 2023/1. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135126.

Diwakar, Vidya, Emma Lovell, Sarah Opitz-Stapleton, Andrew Shepherd and John Twigg. 2019. Child Poverty, Disasters and Climate Change: Investigating Relationships and Implications over the Life Course of Children. Overseas Development Institute (ODI), the Risk and Resilience Programme and the Chronic Poverty Advisory Network (CPAN). https://odi.org/documents/5916/12618.pdf.

Doan, Miki Khanh, Ruth Hill, Stéphane Hallegatte, Paul Corral, Ben Brunckhorst, Minh Nguyen, Samuel Freije-Rodriguez and Esther Naikal. 2023. “Counting People Exposed to, Vulnerable to, or at High Risk From Climate Shocks”, Policy Research Working Paper No. 10619. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/publication/people-exposed-to-vulnerable-to-and-at-high-risk-from-weather-shocks.

Dodzi Nyadanu, Sylvester, Jennifer Dunne, Gizachew A. Tessema, Ben Mullins, Bernard Kumi-Boateng, Michelle L. Bell, Bereket Duko and Gavin Pereira. 2024. “Maternal Exposure to Ambient Air Temperature and Adverse Birth Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses”. Science of The Total Environment 917: 170236. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969724003711.

Dorband, Ira Irina, Michael Jakob, Matthias Kalkuhl and Jan Christoph Steckel. 2019. “Poverty and Distributional Effects of Carbon Pricing in Low-and Middle-Income Countries – A Global Comparative Analysis”. World Development 115 (March): 246–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.11.015.

Drago, Robert. 2010. Sick at Work: Infected Employees in the Workplace During the H1N1 Pandemic. Institute for Women’s Policy Research. https://iwpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/B284.pdf.

Drèze, Jean, and Reetika Khera. 2013. “Rural Poverty and the Public Distribution System”. Economic and Political Weekly 48 (45/46): 55–60.

Dubois, Hans, and Marie Hyland. 2024. “Social Protection for the Unemployed”. Background Paper. Dublin: Eurofound.

Eakin, H.C., M.C. Lemos and D.R. Nelson. 2014. “Differentiating Capacities as a Means to Sustainable Climate Change Adaptation”. Global Environmental Change 27 (July): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.013.

El Mundo. 2020. “Asamblea Aclara Que ISSS Pagará Salarios Del Personal En Cuarentena”, 27 March 2020. https://diario.elmundo.sv/asamblea-aclara-que-isss-pagara-salarios-del-personal-en-cuarentena.

Elliott, Larry. 2024. “World’s Billionaires Should Pay Minimum 2% Wealth Tax, Say G20 Ministers”. The Guardian, 25 April 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2024/apr/25/billionaires-should-pay-minimum-two-per-cent-wealth-tax-say-g20-ministers.

Eriksen, Siri, E. Lisa F. Schipper, Morgan Scoville-Simonds, Katharine Vincent, Hans Nicolai Adam, Nick Brooks, Brian Harding et al. 2021. “Adaptation Interventions and Their Effect on Vulnerability in Developing Countries: Help, Hindrance or Irrelevance?” World Development 141 (May): 105383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105383.

Erman, Alvina, Sophie Anne De Vries Robbé, Stephan Fabian Thies, Kayenat Kabir and Mirai Maruo. 2021. Gender Dimensions of Disaster Risk and Resilience. World Bank. https://wrd.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/Gender-Dimensions-of-Disaster-Risk-and-Resilience-Existing-Evidence.pdf.

Errico, Stefania. 2018. “Social Protection for Indigenous Peoples”, Social Protection for All Issue Brief. ILO. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/indigenous-tribal/publications/WCMS_626564/lang--en/index.htm.

Etoka, Salima, Sayanti Sengupta and Cecilia Costella. 2020. “Social Protection for Extreme Temperatures: Experiences from the UK, USA and France”, Briefing Note. Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre. https://www.climatecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/Extreme-temps-briefing-note-1.pdf.

European Commission. 2021. The 2021 Ageing Report: Economic and Budgetary Projections for the EU Member States (2019–2070). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/publications/2021-ageing-report-economic-and-budgetary-projections-eu-member-states-2019-2070_en.

Faberman, R. Jason, and Ali Haider Ismail. 2020. “How Do Unemployment Benefits Relate to Job Search Behavior?” Chicago Fed Letter, no. 441, 1–6.

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2015. “The Broad Range of Impacts of the Zambia Child Grant Model”, Policy Brief. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/e1236e15-8d9a-4b64-8653-27f510854f0e/content.

——— . 2021. Protecting Livelihoods – Linking Agricultural Insurance and Social Protection. https://www.fao.org/3/cb2690en/cb2690en.pdf.

———. 2024. The Unjust Climate: Measuring the Impacts of Climate Change on Rural Poor, Women and Youth. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cc9680en.

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), ILO and UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund). 2022. UN Collaboration on Social Protection: Reaching Consensus on How to Accelerate Social Protection Systems-Building. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=57768.

Fedele, Giacomo, Camila I. Donatti, Celia A. Harvey, Lee Hannah and David G. Hole. 2019. “Transformative Adaptation to Climate Change for Sustainable Social-Ecological Systems”. Environmental Science & Policy 101 (November): 116–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.07.001.

Ferraro, Paul J., and Rhita Simorangkir. 2020. “Conditional Cash Transfers to Alleviate Poverty Also Reduced Deforestation in Indonesia”. Science Advances 6 (24): eaaz1298. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv. aaz1298.

Ferreira, Melisane Regina Lima, Rafaele Oliveira Bonfim, Pedro Augusto Bossonario, Venisse Paschoalin Maurin, Ana Beatriz Marques Valença, Paula Daniella de Abreu, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade, Inês Fronteira and Aline Aparecida Monroe. 2023. “Social Protection as a Right of People Affected by Tuberculosis: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Framework”. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 12 (1): 103.

FES (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung). 2023. Egypt, the IMF and Three Subsidy Approaches: The Universal, the Self-Targeted, and the Targeted. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/tunesien/20432.pdf.

Filomena, Mattia, and Matteo Picchio. 2023. “Unsafe Temperatures, Unsafe Jobs: The Impact of Weather Conditions on Work-Related Injuries”, Discussion Paper No. 1280. Global Labor Organization (GLO). https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/270972/1/GLO-DP-1280.pdf.

Fitrinitia, Irene Sondang, and Mihoko Matsuyuki. 2022. “Role of Social Protection in Coping Strategies for Floods in Poor Households: A Case Study on the Impact of Program Keluarga Harapan on Labor Households in Indonesia”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 80 (October): 103239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103239.

Florez, Luz Adriana, and Francisco Perales. 2016. “Labour Protection and Informal Work: A Cross-National Analysis of European Countries, 2004–2012”. International Labour Review 155 (4): 623–50.

Flouris, Andreas D., Petros C. Dinas, Leonidas G. Ioannou, Lars Nybo, George Havenith, Glen P. Kenny and Tord Kjellstrom. 2018. “Workers’ Health and Productivity under Occupational Heat Strain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. The Lancet Planetary Health 2 (12): e521–31.

Folbre, Nancy. 2021. The Rise and Decline of Patriarchal Systems: An Intersectional Political Economy. Political Economy Research Institute.

Forbes. 2024. “The Top 10 Richest People in the World”. 2 January 2024. https://www.forbesafrica.com/billionaires/2024/01/02/the-top-10-richest-people-in-the-world-january-2024/.

Freeland, Nicholas. 2021. “The Pleonasm of Shock-Responsive Social Protection”. Development Pathways (blog). 6 December 2021. https://www.developmentpathways.co.uk/blog/pleonasm-of-shock-responsive/.

Fugazza, Marco. Forthcoming. “Carbon Pricing and the Labour Market”. In Rethinking Economic Transformation for Sustainable and Inclusive Development: Turning a Corner?, edited by Elina Scheja and Kee Beom Kim.

Fultz, Elaine, and Ursula Kulke. 2023. “Social Protection as a Key Component of the New Social Contract: A Leading Role for Trade Unions”. International Journal of Labour Research 12 (1–2). https://labordoc.ilo.org/permalink/41ILO_INST/j3q9on/alma995342193102676.

Furnaro, Andrea, Philipp Herpich, Hanna Brauers, Pao-Yu Oei, Claudia Kemfert and Wesley Look. 2021. German Just Transition: A Review of Public Policies to Assist German Coal Communities in Transition. Resources for the Future and Environmental Defense Fund. https://media.rff.org/documents/21-13-Nov-22.pdf

Gaarder, Edwin, Judith van Doorn, Christina Behrendt and Quynh Anh Nguyen. 2021. “Enterprise Formalization: Tailored Registration, Tax and Social Security Requirements for MSEs”, ILO Thematic Brief No. 3/2021. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/---emp_ent/---ifp_seed/documents/publication/wcms_767329.pdf.

Garton Ash, Timothy. 2005. “Just below the Surface”. The Guardian, 16 September 2005. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2005/sep/16/guardianweekly.guardianweekly1.

Gasior, Katrin, Gemma Wright, Helen Barnes and Michael Noble. 2023. “Adaptive Social Protection in Indonesia: Stress-Testing the Effect of a Natural Disaster on Poverty and Vulnerability”. Social Policy & Administration 58 (3): 505–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12983.

Gavrilovic, Maja, Monica Rubio, Francesca Bastagli, Roopa Hinton, Silke Staab, Ruth Graham Goulder, Charlotte Bilo et al. 2022. “Gender-Responsive Social Protection Post–COVID-19”. Science 375 (6585): 1111–13. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm5922.

Gentilini, Ugo. 2022. Cash Transfers in Pandemic Times: Evidence, Practices, and Implications from the Largest Scale up in History. World Bank Group. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099800007112236655/pdf/P17658505ca3820930a254018e229a30bf8.pdf.

Ghailani, Dalila, Ramón Peña-Casas, Stéphanie Coster and Pietro Regazzoni. 2022. Access to Social Protection for Young People. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://www.ose.be/publication/access-social-protection-young-people.

GHWA (Global Health Workforce Alliance) and WHO (World Health Organization). 2013. A Universal Truth: No Health without a Workforce. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/health-workforce/ghwn/ghwa/ghwa_auniversaltruthreport.pdf?sfvrsn=966aa7ab_7&download=true.

Gilmore, Elisabeth A., and Halvard Buhaug. 2021. “Climate Mitigation Policies and the Potential Pathways to Conflict: Outlining a Research Agenda”. WIREs Climate Change 12 (5): e722. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.722.

Global Coalition to End Child Poverty. 2023. A Disproportionate Burden: Children in Poverty Bearing the Brunt of the Climate Crisis. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56588879e4b0060cdb607883/t/656d8b2b0d371a5b7f1d6057/1701677873038/Children+in+poverty+-+Climate+crisis.pdf.

Godfrey Wood, Rachel. 2011. “Is There a Role for Cash Transfers in Climate Change Adaptation?” In Social Protection for Social Justiceedited by Stephen Devereux, Christophe Béné, Deepta Chopra, Keetie Roelen, Dolf J.H. te Lintelo, Rachel Sabates-Wheeler, and Gabriele Köhler, 79–85. Brighton: Institute for Development Studies. , http://www.ids.ac.uk/publication/social-protection-for-social-justice.

Government of Brazil. 2023a. “Auxílio-Inclusão à Pessoa com Deficiência”. Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social. https://www.gov.br/inss/pt-br/direitos-e-deveres/beneficios-assistenciais/auxilio-inclusao-a-pessoa-com-deficiencia.

———. 2023b. “Investment in Brazil’s Bolsa Família Reaches Record High in March – and Its Highest Average Value in History”. Planalto. https://www.gov.br/planalto/en/latest-news/2023/03/investment-in-brazil2019s-bolsa-familia-reaches-record-high-in-march-2013-and-its-highest-average-value-in-history.

———. 2024. “Governo anuncia Auxílio Reconstrução de R$ 5,1 mil para todas as famílias com residências afetadas por chuvas no RS”. Planalto. https://www.gov.br/planalto/pt-br/acompanhe-o-planalto/noticias/2024/05/governo-anuncia-auxilio-reconstrucao-de-r-5-1-mil-para-todas-as-familias-com-residencias-afetadas-por-chuvas.

Government of Canada. 2019. “Investing Responsibly for CPP Contributors and Beneficiaries 2019”. https://www.cppinvestments.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CPP-Investments-2019-sustainable-investing-report-v5-en-2.pdf.

———. 2022. “Actuarial Report (31st) on the Canada Pension Plan”. https://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/en/oca/actuarial-reports/actuarial-report-31st-canada-pension-plan.

———. 2023. “2023 Report on Sustainable Investing”. https://www.cppinvestments.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/SI-Report-2023-EN.pdf.

Government of Chile. 2023. “Conoce los cambios que mejoran el acceso al Seguro de Cesantía”. Gobierno de Chile. https://www.gob.cl/noticias/cambios-mejora-seguro-cesantia-ley-proteccion-desempleo/.

Government of Colombia. 2019. “Pacto Por Los Empleos Verdes y Transición Justa En Colombia, Firmaron OIT y MinTrabajo”. https://www.mintrabajo.gov.co/prensa/comunicados/2019/noviembre/pacto-por-los-empleos-verdes-y-transicion-justa-en-colombia-firmaron-oit-y-mintrabajo.

———. 2020. “Afiliados Del Regimen Subsidiado Con Covid-19”. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Afiliados-del-regimen-subsidiado-con-covid-19-cuentan-con-compensacion-economica.aspx.

Government of Kenya. 2023. “Strategy for Extension of Social Protection Coverage to Workers in the Informal and Rural Economy in Kenya”. https://www.ilo.org/global/programmes-and-projects/prospects/publications/WCMS_917958/lang--en/index.htm.

Government of Luxembourg. N.d. “Weather Related Layoff”. https://adem.public.lu/en/employeurs/demander-aides-financieres/maintenir-emploi/chomage-intemperies.html.

Government of the Philippines. 2015. “PhilHeath Circular No. 025 (Second Revision).” Philippine Health Insurance Corporation.

Government of the United States. 2005. “Press Release on Social Security – Social Security Responds to Hurricane Katrina: Agency Issues More Than 30,000 Emergency Checks to Date”, 9 September 2005. https://www.ssa.gov/pressoffice/pr/katrina-pr-alt.pdf.

———. 2015. “Ten Years Since Hurricane Katrina”. 27 August 2015. https://blog.ssa.gov/ten-years-since-hurricane-katrina/.

Guerreiro Osório, Rafael. 2022. “Adoption of the Auxílio-Inclusão Cash Transfer to Support Economic Inclusion in Brazil”, presented at the Disability – Social Protection – Inclusion: Dialogue for Change, 16–17 March 2022. https://socialprotection.org/disability-social-protection-inclusion-dialogue-change.

Györi, Mario, Katharina Diekmann and Elena Kühne. 2021. The Importance of Social Protection for Climate Change Mitigation in LMICS: Success Stories and Opportunities for the Future. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit. https://socialprotection.org/sites/default/files/publications_files/GIZ_Social_Protection_CCM_LMICs.pdf.

———, and Fabio Veras Soares. 2018. “Universal Social Protection in Tunisia: Comparing the Effectiveness and Cost-Efficiency of Food and Energy Subsidies with a Proposed Universal Child Allowance Programme”. International Social Security Review 71 (2): 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12164.

Hallegatte, Stéphane, Mook Bangalore, Laura Bonzanigo, Marianne Fay, Ulf Narloch, Julie Rozenberg and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. 2014. “Climate Change and Poverty: An Analytical Framework”, Policy Research Working Paper No. 7126. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7126.

Hallegatte, Stéphane, Mook Bangalore, Laura Bonzanigo, Marianne Fay, Tamaro Kane, Ulf Narloch, Julie Rozenberg, David Treguer and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. 2016. Shock Waves: Managing the Impacts of Climate Change on Poverty. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/260011486755946625/pdf/ShockWaves-FullReport.pdf.

Hallegatte, Stéphane, Catrina Godinho, Jun Rentschler, Paolo Avner, Ira Irina Dorband, Camilla Knudsen, Jana Lemke and Penny Mealy. 2024. Within Reach: Navigating the Political Economy of Decarbonisation. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/b0fc9fe6-0f0d-42bc-9009-f34a6210b333/content.

Hasan, Maria. 2019. “Persons with Disabilities in a Just Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy”, Policy Brief. ILO. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/disability-and-work/WCMS_727084/lang--en/index.htm.

He, Yiling, Liangliang Cheng, Junzhe Bao, Shizhou Deng, Wenmin Liao, Qiong Wang, Benjawan Tawatsupa, Shakoor Hajat and Cunrui Huang. 2020. “Geographical Disparities in the Impacts of Heat on Diabetes Mortality and the Protective Role of Greenness in Thailand: A Nationwide Case-Crossover Analysis”. Science of The Total Environment 711:135098.

HelpAge International. 2021. Impacts of Social Protection on Social Cohesion and Reconciliation: Theories, Experiences and Case Studies. https://www.helpage.org/resource/impacts-of-social-protection-on-social-cohesion-and-reconciliation_pub/.

Hickel, Jason. 2020. “Quantifying National Responsibility for Climate Breakdown: An Equality-Based Attribution Approach for Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Excess of the Planetary Boundary”. The Lancet. Planetary Health 4 (9): e399–e404.

High-Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth. 2016. Working for Health and Growth: Investing in the Health Workforce. WHO. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/250047/1/9789241511308-eng.pdf?ua=1.

Hunter, Danny, Deissy Martínez-Barón and Ana Maria Loboguerrero. 2022. “Next-Generation School Feeding: Nourishing Our Children While Building Climate Resilience”. United Nations Nutrition Journal 1: 158–163.

IAA (International Actuarial Association). 2020. Importance of Climate-Related Risks for Actuaries. https://www.actuaries.org/IAA/Documents/CMTE_EXEC/Meetings/2020_23_07/CRTF_ImportanceOfClimateRelatedRisksforActuaries_15July2020_clean.pdf.

ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians). 2023. Resolution concerning statistics on the informal economy. ICLS/21/2023/RES. I. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@stat/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_901516.pdf.

IDA (International Disability Alliance) and IDDC (International Disability and Development Consortium). 2023. Persons with Disabilities and Climate Action. https://www.internationaldisabilityalliance.org/sites/default/files/cop_28_-_final_version_-_nov_16th_-_02.pdf?ref=disabilitydebrief.org.

IEA (International Energy Agency). 2022. World Energy Outlook 2022.

———. 2023. The Global Energy Crisis Pushed Fossil Fuel Consumption Subsidies to an All-Time High in 2022. https://www.iea.org/commentaries/the-global-energy-crisis-pushed-fossil-fuel-consumption-subsidies-to-an-all-time-high-in-2022.

IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development). 2019. How Reforming Fossil Fuel Subsidies Can Go Wrong: A Lesson from Ecuador. https://www.iisd.org/articles/lesson-ecuador-fossil-fuel-subsidies.

ILO. 2010. World Social Security Report 2010/11. Providing Coverage in the Time of Crisis and Beyond. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/Media.action?id=9673.

———. 2011a. Social Security and the Rule of Law. General Survey Concerning Social Security Instruments in the Light of the 2008 Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization. ILC.100/III/1B. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_152602.pdf.

———. 2011b. Social Protection Floor for a Fair and Inclusive Globalization. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_165750.pdf.

———. 2012a. Social Protection for Thailand’s Informal Economy Workers. http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/mission-and-objectives/features/WCMS_177229/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2012b. Social Security for All. Building Social Protection Floors and Comprehensive Social Security Systems. The Strategy of the International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/publications/social-security-all-building-social-protection-floors-and-comprehensive.

———. 2013a. Evaluation de l’environnement des affaires au Cameroun. http://www.ilo.org/empent/whatsnew/WCMS_230287/lang--fr/index.htm.

———. 2013b. Resolution and Conclusions on Employment and Social Protection in the New Demographic Context, Provisional Record 13. International Labour Conference. 102nd Session. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_216325.pdf.

———. 2013c. World Report on Child Labour. Economic Vulnerability, Social Protection and the Fight against Child Labour. http://www.ilo.org/ipecinfo/product/download.do?type=document&id=19565.

———. 2014a. Enabling Environment for Sustainable Enterprises in Cambodia. Main Findings. http://www.ilo.org/empent/units/boosting-employment-through-small-enterprise-development/WCMS_239923/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2014b. Rules of the Game. A Brief Introduction to International Labour Standards (Third Revised Edition 2014). https://www.ilo.org/publications/rules-game-brief-introduction-international-labour-standards-revised-0.

———. 2014c. World Social Protection Report 2014–15. Building Economic Recovery, Inclusive Development and Social Justice. https://www.ilo.org/publications/world-social-protection-report-2014-15-building-economic-recovery-inclusive#:~:text=improve%20your%20experience.-,World%20Social%20Protection%20Report%202014%2D15%3A%20Building%20economic%20recovery%2C,in%20 more%20than%20190%20countries.

———. 2015a. DOLE’s Integrated Livelihood and Emergency Employment Program: Philippines. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/dw4sd/WCMS_568687/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2015b. Enabling Environment for Sustainable Enterprises in Lao PDR. http://www.ilo.org/empent/whatsnew/WCMS_516531/lang--en/index.htm

———. 2015c. Guidelines for a Just Transition towards Environmentally Sustainable Economies and Societies for All. https://www.ilo.org/publications/guidelines-just-transition-towards-environmentally-sustainable-economies.

———. 2016a. Maternity Cash Benefits for Workers in the Informal Economy. https://www.ilo.org/publications/maternity-cash-benefits-workers-informal-economy.

———. 2016b. Technical Report of the Pilot Programme for Increasing Income Security of Rural Youth in Bayankhongor and Uvurkhangai Aimags of Mongolia. http://www.ilo.org/beijing/what-we-do/publications/WCMS_534634/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2016c. Women at Work: Trends 2016. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_457317.pdf.

———. 2017a. Active Labour Market Policies. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/green-jobs/publications/WCMS_614301/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2017b. World Social Protection Report 2017–19. Universal Social Protection to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.ilo.org/publications/world-social-protection-report-2017-19-universal-social-protection-achieve.

———. 2018a. Decent Working Time for Nursing Personnel. Critical for Worker Well-Being and Quality Care. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/publication/wcms_655277.pdf.

———. 2018b. Enabling Environment for Sustainable Enterprises in Nepal. http://www.ilo.org/kathmandu/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_655934/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2018c. Social Dialogue and Tripartism. A Recurrent Discussion on the Strategic Objective of Social Dialogue and Tripartism, under the Follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization, 2008. ILC.107/VI(Rev.). https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_624015.pdf.

———. 2018d. Social Protection for Migrant Workers in ASEAN. Developments, Challenges, and Prospects. http://www.ilo.org/asia/publications/WCMS_655176/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2018e. Women at Work Initiative. The Push for Equality. ILC.107/DG/IB. https://www.ilo.org/resource/conference-paper/ilc/107/report-director-general-ib-women-work-initiative-push-equality-1.

———. 2019a. A Quantum Leap for Gender Equality. For a Better Future of Work for All. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_674831.pdf.

———. 2019b. Enabling Environment for Sustainable Enterprises in Sierra Leone. https://www.ilo.org/africa/about-us/offices/abuja/WCMS_682138/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2019c. Skills for a Greener Future. A Global View. http://www.ilo.org/skills/pubs/WCMS_732214/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2019d. Small Matters. Global Evidence on the Contribution to Employment by the Self-Employed, Micro-Enterprises and SMEs. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_723282.pdf.

———. 2019e. United Republic of Tanzania – Report to the Government – Actuarial Valuation of the Workers Compensation Funds as of 1 July 2018. Global Employment Injury Programme.

———. 2019f. Universal Social Protection for Human Dignity, Social Justice and Sustainable Development: General Survey Concerning the Social Protection Floors Recommendation, 2012 (No. 202). ILC.108/III/B. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_673680.pdf.

———. 2019g. Working on a Warmer Planet. The Impact of Heat Stress on Labour Productivity and Decent Work. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_711919.pdf.

———. 2020a. COVID-19 and the Health Sector. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_ dialogue/---sector/documents/briefingnote/wcms_741655.pdf.

———. 2020b. Dismantling the Kafala System and Introducing a Minimum Wage Mark New Era for Qatar Labour Market. https://www.ilo.org/resource/article/dismantling-kafala-system-and-introducing-minimum-wage-mark-new-era-qatar.

———. 2020c. Extending Social Protection to Informal Workers in the COVID-19 Crisis. Country Responses and Policy Considerations. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=56833.

———. 2020d. Sickness Benefits: An Introduction. https://www.ilo.org/secsoc/information-resources/publications-and-tools/Brochures/WCMS_744506/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2020e. Sickness Benefits during Sick Leave and Quarantine. Country Responses and Policy Considerations in the Context of COVID-19. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---soc_sec/documents/publication/wcms_744510.pdf.

———. 2020f. Social Protection for Migrant Workers; A Necessary Response to the Covid-19 Crisis. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=56783.

———. 2020g. Social Protection Responses to the COVID-19 Crisis. Country Responses and Policy Considerations. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=56044.

———. 2020h. Social Protection Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Developing Countries. Strengthening Resilience by Building Universal Social Protection. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=56542.

———. 2020i. The Role of Social Dialogue in Formulating Social Protection Responses to the COVID-19 Crisis. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=56869.

———. 2020j. Towards Universal Health Coverage. Social Health Protection Principles. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=56009.

———. 2020k. Unemployment Protection in the COVID-19 Crisis. Country Responses and Policy Considerations. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=56834.

———. 2021a. Building Social Protection Systems. International Standards and Human Rights Instruments. https://www.ilo.org/publications/building-social-protection-systems-international-standards-and-human-rights.

———. 2021b. Building the Future of Social Protection for a Human-Centred World of Work. ILC.109/Report V. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_780953.pdf.

———. 2021c. “Climate Change and Financing a Just Transition”. 28 October 2021. https://www.ilo.org/resource/other/climate-change-and-financing-just-transition#:~:text=A%20just%20transition%20%20to%20a,social%20outcomes%20in%20equal%20measure.

———. 2021d. Extending Social Health Protection. Accelerating Progress towards Universal Health Coverage in Asia and the Pacific. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/ShowRessource.action?id=38425.

———. 2021e. Extending Social Health Protection in Lebanon. The Role of the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) in Achieving Universal Health Coverage. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---arabstates/---ro-beirut/documents/publication/wcms_780987.pdf.

———. 2021f. Extending Social Security to Self-Employed Workers. Lessons from International Experience. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=55726.

———. 2021g. Extending Social Security to Workers in Micro and Small Enterprises. Lessons from International Experience. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourceDownload.action?id=55724.

———. 2021h. Extending Social Security to Workers in the Informal Economy. Information and Awareness. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/ShowRessource.action?id=55730.

———. 2021i. Extending Social Security to Workers in the Informal Economy. Lessons from International Experience. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/Media.action?id=16990.

———. 2021j. Intervention Model. For Extending Social Protection to Migrant Domestic Workers. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/labour-migration/publications/WCMS_826718/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2021k. Mapping of the National Social Protection System in Ethiopia, Including Social Health Protection. Final Report. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---ddg_p/documents/publication/wcms_821183.pdf.

———. 2021l. Progress Review of the Enabling Environment for Sustainable Enterprises (EESE) Programme in Zambia. http://www.ilo.org/empent/units/boosting-employment-through-small-enterprise-development/eese/WCMS_771086/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2021m. Resolution and conclusions concerning the second recurrent discussion on social protection (social security).. International Labour Conference. 109th Session. ILC.109/Resolution III. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_806099.pdf .

———. 2021n. The Enabling Environment for Sustainable Enterprises in Sao Tomé e Principe. http://www.ilo.org/empent/units/boosting-employment-through-small-enterprise-development/eese/WCMS_815285/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2021o. Towards Solid Social Protection Floors? The Role of Non-Contributory Provision during the COVID-19 Crisis and Beyond. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=57143.

———. 2021p. World Employment and Social Outlook. The Role of Digital Labour Platforms in Transforming the World of Work. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_771749.pdf.

———. 2021q. World Social Protection Report 2020–22. Social Protection at the Crossroads – in Pursuit of a Better Future. https://webapps.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_protect/@soc_sec/documents/publication/wcms_817572.pdf.

———. 2022a. Accessing Medical Benefits under ESI Scheme: A Demand-Side Perspective. http://www.ilo.org/newdelhi/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_841438/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2022b. Advancing Social Justice and Decent Work in Rural Economies. http://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_858195/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2022c. Decent Work in the Platform Economy. Reference Document for the Meeting of Experts on Decent Work in the Platform Economy. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_855048.pdf.

———. 2022d. Estidama++ Fund Factsheet. https://www.ilo.org/beirut/publications/WCMS_846294/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2022e. How MSMEs Can Contribute to and Benefit from a Just Transition. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/green-jobs/publications/just-transition-pb/WCMS_858855/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2022f. How PROSPECTS Partnership Helps Build Resilience of Hosts and Refugees Communities in Lebanon. http://www.ilo.org/global/programmes-and-projects/prospects/news/WCMS_861934/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2022g. Human Mobility and Labour Migration Related to Climate Change in a Just Transition towards Environmentally Sustainable Economies and Societies for All. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/green-jobs/publications/just-transition-pb/WCMS_860606/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2022h. Indigenous Peoples and a Just Transition for All. https://www.ilo.org/publications/indigenous-peoples-and-just-transition-all.

———. 2022i. International Practices in Employment Injury Insurance for Workers in Digital Platform Employment. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-beijing/documents/publication/wcms_834914.pdf.

———. 2022j. Present and Future of Work in the Least Developed Countries. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---integration/documents/publication/wcms_844025.pdf.

———. 2022k. Securing Decent Work for Nursing Personnel and Domestic Workers, Key Actors in the Care Economy. ILC110/III/(B). https://www.ilo.org/media/245941/download.

———. 2022l. The Least Developed Countries: Crisis, Structural Transformation and the Future of Work. ILC.110/Report I(B). http://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/110/reports/reports-to-the-conference/WCMS_844922/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023a. A Call for Safer and Healthier Working Environments. https://doi.org/10.54394/HQBQ8592.

———. 2023b. Access to Social Protection for Nepalese Migrant Workers in Countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC). http://www.ilo.org/beirut/publications/WCMS_903674/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023c. Achieving a Just Transition towards Environmentally Sustainable Economies and Societies for All. https://www.ilo.org/resource/conference-paper/ilc/111/achieving-just-transition-towards-environmentally-sustainable-economies-and.

———. 2023d. Achieving Gender Equality at Work. ILC111/III(B). https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_870823.pdf.

———. 2023e. Advancing Social Justice. ILC.111/Report IA. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_882219.pdf.

———. 2023f. Aligning Skills Development and National Social Protection Systems. http://www.ilo.org/secsoc/information-resources/publications-and-tools/Discussionpapers/WCMS_900970/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023g. Extending Social Protection to Migrant Workers in the Arab Region. http://www.ilo.org/beirut/publications/WCMS_886164/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023h. “Ground-Breaking Reforms in Oman Pave the Way for a New Social Protection Model in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries”. 15 March 2023. https://www.ilo.org/beirut/media-centre/news/WCMS_871968/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023i. “Far-Reaching Reforms in Oman Set New Benchmark for Social Protection in the Region”. 20 July 2023. http://www.ilo.org/beirut/media-centre/fs/WCMS_888307/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023j. “ILO Monitor on the World of Work. Eleventh edition”, 31 May 2023. http://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_883341/lang--en/index.htm .

———. 2023k. “ILO strengthens work-related protection by enhancing social security rights for Jordanian and Syrian informal workers”. 20 October 2023. https://www.ilo.org/beirut/media-centre/news/WCMS_899572/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023l. Intervention Model: For Extending Social Protection to Migrant Workers in the Informal Economy. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/wcms_869766.pdf.

———. 2023m. Issue Paper on Child Labour and Climate Change. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---ipec/documents/publication/wcms_894326.pdf.

———. 2023n. “Lebanon Adopts Landmark Social Security Reforms and a New Pension System for Private Sector Workers”. 15 December 2023. http://www.ilo.org/beirut/media-centre/news/WCMS_906949/lang--en/index.htm .

———. 2023o. Occupational Safety and Health in a Just Transition. https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/green-jobs/publications/just-transition-pb/WCMS_895605/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023p. Policy Guidelines for the Promotion of Decent Work in the Agri-Food Sector. MEDWAF/2023/4. http://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/codes-of-practice-and-guidelines/WCMS_873895/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023q. Resolution concerning a just transition towards environmentally sustainable economies and societies for all. International Labour Conference. 111th Session. ILC.111/Resolution V. https://www.ilo.org/resource/ilc/111/resolution-concerning-just-transition-towards-environmentally-sustainable.

———. 2023r. Review of National Social Protection Legislation and Legal Frameworks for Migrant Workers in the Gulf Countries. http://www.ilo.org/beirut/publications/WCMS_886063/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023s. Social Protection for Migrant Workers in Countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC). A Regional Mapping of Provisions on Paper and in Practice. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---arabstates/---ro-beirut/documents/publication/wcms_903672.pdf.

———. 2023t. “The Ministry of Social Affairs Introduces a Social Protection Programme for People with Disabilities in Lebanon”. 26 April 2023. https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/ministry-social-affairs-introduces-social-protection-programme-people.

———. 2023u. The Social, Economic and Employment Impacts of Decarbonization and Green Industrial Growth Scenarios for the Middle East and North Africa Region. http://www.ilo.org/beirut/publications/WCMS_905728/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023v. What Labour Force Survey Data Can Tell Us about the Workforce in the Health and Social Care Sector. A Review of Data from 56 Countries. https://www.ilo.org/media/361016/download.

———. 2023w. Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Update. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/publication/wcms_869188.pdf.

———. 2023x. World Employment and Social Outlook 2023. The Value of Essential Work. http://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/WCMS_871016/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2023y. World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2023. https://doi.org/10.54394/SNCP1637.

———. 2024a. Decent Work and the Care Economy. ILC.112/Report VI. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_921863.pdf.

———. 2024b. Disability Schemes and Programmes around the World. Design and Compliance with International Social Security Standards. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/Media.action?id=19403.

———. 2024c. ILO Programme Implementation 2022–23. GB.350/PFA/1. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_911917.pdf.

———. 2024d. ILO Strategy on Extending Social Protection to Migrant Workers, Refugees and Their Families. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/wcms_910714.pdf.

———. 2024e. Realizing Decent Work in the Platform Economy. ILC.113/Report V(I).http://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/113/reports/reports-to-the-conference/WCMS_909906/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2024f. Social Health Protection for Climate Action. https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/encyclopediaEntry/Social-health-protection-for-climate-action/995369893502676.

———. 2024g. Ensuring Safety and Health at Work in a Changing Climate. https://www.ilo.org/publications/ensuring-safety-and-health-work-changing-climate.

———. 2024h. The Jobs Gap: Measuring Labour Underutilisation beyond Unemployment. http://www.ilo. org/global/statistics-and-databases/publications/WCMS_912319/lang--en/index.htm.

———. 2024i. Towards a Renewed Social Contract. ILC.112/I(B). https://www.ilo.org/resource/conference-paper/towards-renewed-social-contract-report-director-general.

———. 2024j. Work Wise Youth: A Guide to Youth Rights at Work. https://www.ilo.org/publications/work-wise-youth-guide-youth-rights-work#:~:text=The%20guide%20is%20intended%20to,those%20in%20%20forced%20displacement%20contexts.

———. 2024k. World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2024. https://doi.org/10.54394/HQAE1085.

———. Forthcoming a. Building Rights Based Unemployment Protection Schemes: Guidance from ILO Social Security Standards.

———. Forthcoming b. Developing a Rights-Based Framework to Assess Poverty-Targeted Social Assistance in MENA.

———. Forthcoming c. Hacia La Cobertura Universal En Salud: Extender La Protección Social En Salud En América Latina.

———. Forthcoming d. Social Health Protection and Climate Change.

———. Forthcoming e. Supporting the Progressive Realisation of Universal Social Protection in Crisis and Post-Crisis Situations – A Review of the ILO’s Approach and Contribution.

———. Forthcoming f. Why Individual Savings Accounts Are Not Social Unemployment Insurance?

ILO and AFD. 2016. Social Protection and Climate Change: How Did the Philippines Combine Emergency Relief with Lasting Protection after Haiyan? http://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?ressource.ressourceId=54040.

ILO, Circle Economy and S4YE. 2023. Decent Work in the Circular Economy: An Overview of the Existing Evidence Base. http://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_881337/lang--en/index.htm.

ILO and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2021. Extending Social Protection to Rural Populations: Perspectives for a Common FAO and ILO Approach. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=57189.

ILO and Fundación ONCE. 2023. Making the Green Transition Inclusive for Persons with Disabilities. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/disability-and-work/WCMS_901753/lang--en/index.htm.

ILO and ISSA (International Social Security Association). 2023. Universal Access to Social Protection and Ensuring Basic Income Security. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/genericdocument/wcms_882455.pdf.

ILO, ISSA and ITCILO. 2021. Extending Social Protection to Migrant Workers, Refugees and Their Families. A Guide for Policymakers and Practitioners. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/wcms_826684.pdf.

ILO, ISSA, and OECD. 2023. Sustainable Financing of Social Protection. Technical Paper Prepared for the 1st Meeting of the G20 Employment Working Group under the Indian Presidency. https://www.ilo.org/media/366081/download.

ILO and NHIF (National Health Insurance Fund of Kenya). 2023. The Introduction of a Maternity Cash Benefit in Kenya. https://www.ilo.org/publications/introduction-maternity-cash-benefit-kenya.

ILO, Save the Children and UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund). 2024. “1.4 Billion Children Globally Missing Out on Basic Social Protection, according to Latest Data”. 14 February 2024. https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/14-billion-children-globally-missing-out-basic-social-protection-according.

ILO, UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) and IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). 2022. Decent Work in Nature-Based Solutions 2022. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/employment-intensive-investment/publications/WCMS_863035/lang--en/index.htm.

ILO and UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). 2020. Handbook on Social Health Protection for Refugees. Approaches, Lessons Learned and Practical Tools to Assess Coverage Options. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---ddg_p/documents/publication/wcms_760638.pdf.

———. 2023. Feasibility Study on the Enrolment of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the Egyptian Universal Health Insurance Scheme (UHIS). https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=58211.

———. 2024. Report on the Assessment of the National Social Security Fund Haba Haba Plan Design and Possibilities for Inclusion of Refugees and Migrant Informal Economy Workers in Kenya. https://www.ilo.org/publications/report-assessment-national-social-security-fund-haba-haba-plan-design-and.

ILO and UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund). 2021. Child Labour. Global Estimates 2020, Trends and the Road Forward. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---ipec/documents/publication/wcms_797515.pdf.

———. 2022. The Role of Social Protection in the Elimination of Child Labour. Evidence Review and Policy Implications. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---ipec/documents/publication/wcms_845168.pdf.

———. 2023. More than a Billion Reasons: The Urgent Need to Build Universal Social Protection for Children. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---soc_sec/documents/publication/wcms_869602.pdf.

ILO, UNICEF and Learning for Well-Being Institute. 2024. The Promise of Universal Child Benefits: The Foundational Policy for Economic and Social Development. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/Media.action?id=19447.

ILO and WIEGO. Forthcoming. Covering Self-Employed Workers in Inclusive Social Insurance Systems (working title).

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2018. World Economic Outlook, April 2018. Cyclical Upswing, Structural Change. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/display/book/9781484352625/9781484352625.xml.

———. 2019. “A Strategy for IMF Engagement on Social Spending”, IMF Policy Paper. https://www.imf.org/~/media/Files/Publications/PP/2019/PPEA2019016.ashx.

Immervoll, Herwig, and Stefano Scarpetta. 2012. “Activation and Employment Support Policies in OECD Countries. An Overview of Current Approaches”. IZA Journal of Labor Policy 1: 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-9004-1-9.

IOM (International Organization for Migration). 2019. Migration Health Annual Report 2018. https://publications.iom.int/fr/books/migration-health-annual-report-2018.

———. 2023. World Migration Report 2022. https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2022.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2018. “Summary for Policymakers”. In Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C above Pre-Industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty, 3–24. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/spm/.

———. 2023a. Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.

———. 2023b. Climate Change 2023 – Synthesis Report. http://www.unep.org/resources/report/climate-change-2023-synthesis-report.

———. 2023c. Climate Change 2023 – Synthesis Report. Summary for Policymakers. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_SPM.pdf.

IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) and ILO. 2022. Renewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2022. http://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_856649/lang--en/index.htm.

Islam, Md Ashadul, Shamima Akhter and Mursaleena Islam. 2018. “Health Financing in Bangladesh: Why Changes in Public Financial Management Rules Will Be Important”. Health Systems & Reform 4 (2): 65–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2018.1442650.

ISSA (International Social Security Association). 2014. Megatrends and Social Security. Climate Change and Natural Resource Scarcity. https://www.issa.int/sites/default/files/documents/publications/2-megatrends-climate-change-web-29854.pdf.

———. 2019. “Country Profiles: Algeria”. 1 January 2019. https://www.issa.int/node/195543?country=787.

———. 2020. “COVID-19 Crisis: A Renewed Attention to Sickness Benefits”. 20 March 2020. https://ww1.issa.int/analysis/covid-19-crisis-renewed-attention-sickness-benefits.

———. 2022. “ISSA Guidelines: Continuity and Resilience of Social Security Services and Systems”. https://www.issa.int/guidelines/cor/238326.

———. 2023a. Social Security Developments and Trends – Americas 2023. https://www.issa.int/html/developments-trends-Americas2023/#cover.

———. 2023b. “Social Security Response to Climate Change and Environmental Degradation”. 12 December 2023. https://www.issa.int/analysis/social-security-response-climate-change-and-environmental-degradation.

ITUC (International Trade Union Confederation). 2018. “The Role of Social Protection in a Just Transition”, ITUC Economic and Social Policy Brief. https://www.ituc-csi.org/Social-Protection-in-a-Just-Transition.

Jafino, Bramka Arga, Brian Walsh, Julie Rozenberg and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2020. Revised Estimates of the Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Poverty by 2030. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9417.

James, Phil. 2019. “Sick Pay, Compensation and the Future of Work”. In Safety and Health at the Future of Work. A Compilation of Think Pieces, 30–33. Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---safework/documents/genericdocument/wcms_681841.pdf.

Jan, Stephen, Tracey-Lea Laba, Beverley M. Essue, Adrian Gheorghe, Janani Muhunthan, Michael Engelgau, Ajay Mahal, Ulla Griffiths, Diane McIntyre, Qingyue Meng et al. 2018. “Action to Address the Household Economic Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases”. The Lancet 391 (10134): 2047–58.

Jasmin, Alyssa Farha, and Amanina Abdur Rahman. 2021. “Does Elderly Employment Reduce Job Opportunities for Youth?”, Research and Policy Briefs No. 48. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/305061628584328766/pdf/Does-Elderly-Employment-Reduce-Job-Opportunities-for-Youth.pdf.

Jaspars, Susanne, Sorcha O’Callaghan and Elizabeth Stites. 2008. Linking Livelihoods and Protection: A Preliminary Analysis Based on a Review of the Literature and Agency Practice. Humanitarian Policy Group.

Jay, M., and M.G. Marmot. 2009. “Health and Climate Change”. The Lancet 374 (9694): 961–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61603-2.

Jodoin, Sébastien, Alexis Buettgen, Nora Groce, Pratima Gurung, Carlos Kaiser, Maria Kett, Mary Keogh, Setareki S. Macanawai, Yolanda Muñoz, Ipul Powaseu et al. 2023. “Nothing about Us without Us: The Urgent Need for Disability-Inclusive Climate Research”. PLOS Climate 2 (3): e0000153. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000153.

Jowett, Matthew, Maria Petro Brunal, Gabriela Flores and Jonathan Cylus. 2016. “Spending Targets for Health: No Magic Number”, Health Financing Working Paper No. 1. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HIS-HGF-HFWorkingPaper-16.1.

Kaltenborn, Markus. 2023. The Relevance of Social Protection Systems for the Loss and Damage Fund and Funding Arrangements. Submission to the UNFCCC Transitional Committee. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Relevance%20of%20Social%20Protection%20Systems%20for%20the%20Loss%20and%20Damage%20Fund%20and%20Funding%20Arrangements_Submission_Kaltenborn.pdf.

Kazibwe, Joseph, Phuong Bich Tran and Kristi Sidney Annerstedt. 2021. “The Household Financial Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review”. Health Research Policy and Systems 19 (1): 96.

Kelly-Costello, Áine. 2023. “A Just Transition for Disabled People”. Disability Debrief (blog). 31 May 2023. https://www.disabilitydebrief.org/debrief/messy-climate-transitions/.

Kentikelenis, Alexandros, and Thomas Stubbs. 2023. A Thousand Cuts: Social Protection in the Age of Austerity. Oxford and New York, NY: Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/a-thousand-cuts-9780190637736?cc=ch&lang=en&.

Keyes, John Mark, John Carter and Michel Bédard. 2015. Design of an Employment Insurance System for Malaysia. ILO. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@asia/@ro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_375187.pdf.

Kharwadkar, Sahil, Vinal Attanayake, John Duncan, Novindu Navaratne and Jill Benson. 2022. “The Impact of Climate Change on the Risk Factors for Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review”. Environmental Research 212: 113436.

Khor, Swee Kheng, and David L Heymann. 2021. “Pandemic Preparedness in the 21st Century: Which Way Forward?” The Lancet Public Health 6 (6): e357–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00101-8.

Kidd, Stephen, and Diloá Athias. 2020. Hit and Miss: An Assessment of Targeting Effectiveness in Social Protection with Additional Analysis. Development Pathways. https://www.developmentpathways.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Hit-and-miss-long-report-.pdf.

Kishani Farahani, Najme, Zulfikur Ali Khan and Ian Orton. 2019. Universal Child Benefit Case Studies: The Experience of Iran. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://www.unicef.org/media/70456/file/IRN-case-study-2020.pdf.

Kjellstrom, Tord, Ainslie J. Butler, Robyn M. Lucas and Ruth Bonita. 2010. “Public Health Impact of Global Heating Due to Climate Change: Potential Effects on Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases”. International Journal of Public Health 55: 97–103.

Klenert, David, Linus Mattauch, Emmanuel Combet, Ottmar Edenhofer, Cameron Hepburn, Ryan Rafaty and Nicholas Stern. 2018. “Making Carbon Pricing Work for Citizens”. Nature Climate Change 8: 669–77. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0201-2.

Kramer, Katherine. 2022. “Just Energy Transition Partnerships: An Opportunity to Leapfrog from Coal to Clean Energy”. International Institute for Sustainable Development (blog). 7 December 2022. https://www.iisd.org/articles/insight/just-energy-transition-partnerships.

Kruk, Margaret E., John E. Ataguba and Patricia Akweongo. 2020. “The Universal Health Coverage Ambition Faces a Critical Test”. The Lancet 396 (10258): 1130–31.

Kruk, Margaret E., Anna D. Gage, Catherine Arsenault, Keely Jordan, Hannah H. Leslie, Sanam Roder-DeWan, Olusoji Adeyi. 2018. “High-Quality Health Systems in the Sustainable Development Goals Era: Time for a Revolution”. The Lancet Global Health 6 (11): e1196–e1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30386-3.

Kuka, Elira. 2020. “Quantifying the Benefits of Social Insurance: Unemployment Insurance and Health”. Review of Economics and Statistics 102 (3): 490–505.

Kundo, Hare Krisna, Rochelle Spencer, Martin Brueckner and John K. Davis. 2024. “Social Protection for Transformative Resilience: Do Programmes Really Address Underlying Causes of Vulnerability of Subsistence Farmers to Climate Change?” Local Environment 29 (3): 339–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2024.2309501.

Lankes, Hans Peter, Eléonore Soubeyran and Nicholas Stern. 2022. Acting on Climate and Poverty: If We Fail on One, We Fail on the Other. Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy. https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Acting-on-climate-and-poverty_if-we-fail-on-one-we-fail-on-the-other-2.pdf.

LaPointe, Sarah, Pauline Mendola, Shao Lin, Lili Tian, Ana Bonell, Clement Adamba and Tia Palermo. 2024. “Impact of Cash Transfers on the Association between Prenatal Exposures to High Temperatures and Low Birthweight: Retrospective Analysis from the LEAP 1000 Study”. BJOG 131 (5): 641–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17761.

Learning for Well-Being Institute. 2024. “Assessing the Effectiveness of Complementary Investments into Cash Benefits and Care Services, Including Health Protection Mechanisms”, Briefing Note No. 1. https://l4wb-i.org/document/l4wb-i-brief-2024-1.

Lemos, Maria Carmen, Yun-Jia Lo, Donald R. Nelson, Hallie Eakin and Ana Maria Bedran-Martins. 2016. “Linking Development to Climate Adaptation: Leveraging Generic and Specific Capacities to Reduce Vulnerability to Drought in NE Brazil”. Global Environmental Change 39 (July): 170–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.001.

Lenton, Timothy M., David I. Armstrong McKay, Sina Loriani, Jesse F. Abrams, Steven J. Lade, Jonathan F. Donges, Manjana Milkoreit, Tom Powell, Steven R. Smith and Caroline Zimm. 2023. The Global Tipping Points Report 2023. University of Exeter. https://global-tipping-points.org/download/4608/.

Levi, Miriam, Tord Kjellstrom and Alberto Baldasseroni. 2018. “Impact of Climate Change on Occupational Health and Productivity: A Systematic Literature Review Focusing on Workplace Heat”. La Medicina Del Lavoro 109 (3): 163–79.

Lima Vieira, Anna Carolina de, Rubén Vicente Andrés and Denise Monteiro. 2020. Reaching the Most Vulnerable in the Social Protection Response to the COVID-19 Crises in Mozambique: Opportunities and Challenges. ILO. https://www.ilo.org/publications/reaching-most-vulnerable-social-protection-response-covid-19-crises.

Lipponen, Anne H., Santtu Mikkonen, Virpi Kollanus, Pekka Tiittanen and Timo Lanki. 2024. “Increase in Summertime Ambient Temperature Is Associated with Decreased Sick Leave Risk in Helsinki, Finland”. Environmental Research 240 (January): 117396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117396.

Lönnroth, Knut, Lou Tessier, Gunnel Hensing and Christina Behrendt. 2020. “Income Security in Times of Ill Health: The Next Frontier for the SDGs”. BMJ Global Health 5 (6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002493.

Lönnroth, Knut, and Diana E. Weil. 2014. “Mass Prophylaxis of Tuberculosis through Social Protection”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 14 (11): 1032–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70964-8.

Lozano, Rafael, Nancy Fullman, John Everett Mumford, Megan Knight, Celine M. Barthelemy, Cristiana Abbafati, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Mohammad Abdollah, Aidin Abedi et al.. 2020. “Measuring Universal Health Coverage Based on an Index of Effective Coverage of Health Services in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019”. The Lancet 396 (10258): 1250–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-9.

Machado, Anna, and Michael Goode. 2022. Social Protection and Microinsurance: Series of Case Studies on Bangladesh, Fiji, Ethiopia, Madagascar and Zambia. World Food Programme. https://www.wfp.org/publications/social-protection-and-microinsurance-series-case-studies-bangladesh-fiji-ethiopia.

Mackintosh, Maureen, Amos Channon, Anup Karan, Sakthivel Selvaraj, Eleonora Cavagnero and Hongwen Zhao. 2016. “What Is the Private Sector? Understanding Private Provision in the Health Systems of Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries”. The Lancet 388 (10044): 596–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00342-1.

Malerba, Daniele. 2022. “Just Transitions: A Review of How to Decarbonise Energy Systems While Addressing Poverty and Inequality Reduction”, Discussion Paper No. 6/2022. Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE). https://doi.org/10.23661/dp6.2022.

———. 2023. “The role of social protection in environmental fiscal reforms”, Discussion Paper

No. 10/2023. German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23661/idp10.2023.

Malerba, Daniele, Xiangjie Chen, Kuishuang Feng, Klaus Hubacek and Yannick Oswald. 2022. “The Impact of Carbon Taxation and Revenue Redistribution on Poverty and Inequality”, Policy Brief No. 11/2022. German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).

Malerba, Daniele, and Kirsten S. Wiebe. 2021. “Analysing the Effect of Climate Policies on Poverty through Employment Channels”. Environmental Research Letters 16 (3): 035013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abd3d3.

Maluccio, John A., and Rafael Flores. 2005. Impact Evaluation of a Conditional Cash Transfer Program: The Nicaraguan Red de Protección Social, Research Reports No. 141. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://ideas.repec.org//p/fpr/resrep/141.html.

Mansur, Aisha, Jesse Doyle and Oleksiy Ivaschenko. 2017. “Social Protection and Humanitarian Assistance Nexus for Disaster Response: Lessons Learnt from Fiji’s Tropical Cyclone Winston”, Social Protection & Labor Discussion Paper No. 1701. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/143591490296944528/pdf/113710-NWP-PUBLIC-P159592-1701.pdf.

Marcours, Karen, Renos Vakis and Patrick Premand. 2020. Long-Term Evaluation of Atención a Crisis Interventions. World Bank Group. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/774411581483420876/Report-Long-term-Evaluation-of-Atencion-a-Crisis-Interventions.

Marmot, Michael. 2001. “Economic and Social Determinants of Disease”. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79: 988–89. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/economic-and-social-determinants-of-disease.

———. 2006. “Health in an Unequal World”. The Lancet 368 (9552): 2081–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69746-8.

———. 2013. “Universal Health Coverage and Social Determinants of Health”. The Lancet 382 (9900): 1227–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61791-2.

Marten, Melanie, and Kurt van Dender. 2019. “The Use of Revenues from Carbon Pricing”, OECD Taxation Working Paper No. 43. https://doi.org/10.1787/3cb265e4-en.

Martin, John P. 2015. “Activation and Active Labour Market Policies in OECD Countries: Stylised Facts and Evidence on Their Effectiveness”, IZA Policy Paper No. 84. http://ftp.iza.org/pp84.pdf.

Martínez Franzoni, Juliana, and Diego Sánchez-Ancochea. 2015. “Public Social Services and Income Inequality”. In Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality: Building Just Societies in the 21st Century, edited by Janine Berg, 287–312. Cheltenham and Geneva: Edward Elgar Publishing and ILO.

McCord, Anna, Maikel Lieuw-Kie-Song, Christina Behrendt and Mito Tsukamoto. Forthcoming. “Public Employment Programmes at the Intersection of Employment and Social Protection Policies”, ILO Working Paper.

McCoshan, Katie. 2020. Protecting the People and the Forest. Bolsa Verde, Brazil. Oxfam. https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/10546/621099/4/cs-bolsa-verde-protecting-people-planet-131120-en.pdf.

McKenzie, David. 2017. “How Effective Are Active Labor Market Policies in Developing Countries? A Critical Review of Recent Evidence”. The World Bank Research Observer 32 (2): 127–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkx001.

McMichael, Celia. 2015. “Climate Change-Related Migration and Infectious Disease”. Virulence 6 (6): 548–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2015.1021539.

Mel, Suresh de, David McKenzie and Christopher Woodruff. 2014. “Business Training and Female Enterprise Start-up, Growth, and Dynamics: Experimental Evidence from Sri Lanka”. Journal of Development Economics 106 (January): 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.09.005.

Merttens, Fred, Michele Binci, Molly Scott, Virginia Barberis, Edward Taylor, Karen Thome, Ramla Attah, Sope Otulana, Chris Hearle, Emma Jones et al. 2018. Evaluation of the Kenya Hunger Safety Net Programme Phase 2 – Impact Evaluation Final Report. Oxford Policy Management. https://www.opml.co.uk/sites/default/files/migrated_bolt_files/impact-evaluation-final-report.pdf.

Mildenberger, Matto, Erick Lachapelle, Kathryn Harrison and Isabelle Stadelmann-Steffen. 2022. “Limited Impacts of Carbon Tax Rebate Programmes on Public Support for Carbon Pricing”. Nature Climate Change 12 (2): 141–47. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01268-3.

Mitchell, Ian, Euan Ritchie and Atousa Tahmasebi. 2021. “Is Climate Finance Towards $100 Billion ‘New and Additional’?”, Policy Paper No. 205. Center for Global Development. https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/PP205-Mitchell-Ritchie-Tahmasebi-Climate-Finance.pdf.

Montt, Guillermo, Federico Fraga and Marek Harsdorff. 2018. The Future of Work in a Changing Natural Environment: Climate Change, Degradation and Sustainability. ILO. http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/future-of-work/publications/research-papers/WCMS_644145/lang--en/index.htm.

Montt, Guillermo, Félix Ordoñez and Ignacio Silva. 2020. Protección ante la desocupación en Chile. Desafíos y oportunidades luego de una crisis sistémica. ILO. http://www.ilo.org/santiago/publicaciones/informes-tecnicos/WCMS_755919/lang--es/index.htm.

Mora, Camilo, Tristan McKenzie, Isabella M. Gaw, Jacqueline M. Dean, Hannah von Hammerstein, Tabatha A. Knudson, Renee O. Setter, Charlotte Z. Smith, Kira M. Webster, Jonathan A. Patz et al. 2022. “Over Half of Known Human Pathogenic Diseases Can Be Aggravated by Climate Change”. Nature Climate Change 12 (9): 869–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01426-1.

NEDLAC (National Economic Development and Labour Council). 2020. Framework Agreement for a Social Compact on Supporting Eskom for Inclusive Economic Growth. https://www.tips.org.za/just-transition/item/4109-framework-agreement-for-a-social-compact-on-supporting-eskom-for-inclusive-economic-growth.

Negi, Digvijay S. 2022. “Global Food Price Surge, In-Kind Transfers and Household Welfare: Evidence from India”. World Development 158 (October): 106009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106009.

Nesbitt-Ahmed, Zahrah. 2023. How Gender-Responsive Age-Sensitive Social Protection Is Related to the Climate Crisis. A Summary of the Evidence. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://www.unicef.org/innocenti/reports/how-gender-responsive-age-sensitive-social-protection-related-climate-crisis.

New York City. 2023. “New York City Pension Funds Adopt Implementation Plan to Achieve Net Zero Investment Portfolio By 2040”. Office of the New York City Comptroller Brad Lander, 5 April 2023. https://comptroller.nyc.gov/newsroom/new-york-city-pension-funds-adopt-implementation-plan-to-achieve-net-zero-investment-portfolio-by-2040/.

Nikogosian, Haik, and Ilona Kickbusch. 2021. “The Case for an International Pandemic Treaty”. BMJ 372 (February): n527. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n527.

O’Brien, Clare, Rebecca Holmes, Zoë Scott and Valentina Barca. 2018. Shock-Responsive Social Protection Systems Toolkit: Appraising the Use of Social Protection in Addressing Large-Scale Shocks. Oxford Policy Management. https://www.opml.co.uk/files/Publications/a0408-shock-responsive-social-protection-systems/srsp-toolkit.pdf.

O’Campo, Patricia, Agnes Molnar, Edwin Ng, Emilie Renahy, Christiane Mitchell, Ketan Shankardass, Alexander St John, Clare Bambra and Carles Muntaner. 2015. “Social Welfare Matters: A Realist Review of When, How, and Why Unemployment Insurance Impacts Poverty and Health”. Social Science & Medicine (1982) 132 (May): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.025.

ODI and UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund). 2020. Universal Child Benefits: Policy Issues and Options. https://www.unicef.org/sites/default/files/2020-07/UCB-ODI-UNICEF-Report-2020.pdf.

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2023. Pension Markets in Focus 2023. https://doi.org/10.1787/28970baf-en.

OHCHR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights). 2020. Analytical Study on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the Context of Climate Change. https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/thematic-reports/analytical-study-promotion-and-protection-rights-persons-disabilities.

OHCHR and ILO. Forthcoming. Factsheet on the Right to Social Security (title to be confirmed).

Okeke, Angela, Constantinos Alexiou and Joseph Nellis. 2021. “Austerity Effects on National Output and Income Inequality: A Systematic Literature Review”. Review of Economics 72 (2): 97–148. https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2021-0012.

Orcutt, Miriam, Paul Spiegel, Bernadette Kumar, Ibrahim Abubakar, Jocalyn Clark and Richard Horton. 2020. “Lancet Migration: Global Collaboration to Advance Migration Health”. The Lancet 395 (10221): 317–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30107-0.

Ortiz, Isabel, Anis Chowdhury, Fabio Durán-Valverde, Taneem Muzaffar and Stefan Urban. 2019. Fiscal Space for Social Protection. A Handbook for Assessing Financing Options. ILO. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/RessourcePDF.action?id=55694.

Ortiz, Isabel, and Matthew Cummings. 2022. End Austerity. A Global Report on Budget Cuts and Harmful Social Reforms in 2022–25. https://assets.nationbuilder.com/eurodad/pages/3039/attachments/original/1664184662/Austerity_Ortiz_Cummins_FINAL_26-09.pdf.

Orton, Ian. 2012. Coping with the Crisis: Managing Social Security in Uncertain Times. ISSA. https://www.issa.int/sites/default/files/documents/publications/2-social-security-coping-with-crisis_en-29261.pdf.

———. 2014. “Conditional Cash Transfers and the Human Right to Social Security”. Social Protection and Human Rights (blog). 27 May 2014. https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/expertcom/conditional-cash-transfers-and-the-human-right-to-social-security/.

———. 2015. “Climate Change and Extreme Events: What Impact on Social Security?”, Paper presented at Third Forum on the International Dimension of Social Security Coordination, October 2015.

Orton, Ian, Kroum Markov and Maya Stern-Plaza. 2024. “What Role for Emergency Basic Income in Building and Strengthening Rights-Based Universal Social Protection Systems?” International Social Security Review 77 (Issue 1–2): 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12358.

Pastorino, Silvia, Marco Springmann, Ulrika Backlund, Minna Kaljonen, Samrat Singh, Danny Hunter, Melissa Vargas, Peiman Milani, Raffaella Bellanca and Patricia Eustachio Colombo. 2023. “School Meals and Food Systems: Rethinking the Consequences for Climate, Environment, Biodiversity, and Food Sovereignty”. London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. 8 December 2023. https://doi.org/10.17037/PUBS.04671492.

Paul, Karsten I., and Klaus Moser. 2009. “Unemployment Impairs Mental Health: Meta-Analyses”.

Journal of Vocational Behavior 74 (3): 264–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001.

Peirce, Alexandra M., Leon M. Espira and Peter S. Larson. 2022. “Climate Change Related Catastrophic Rainfall Events and Non-Communicable Respiratory Disease: A Systematic Review of the Literature”. Climate 10 (7): 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10070101.

Pelling, Mark, Karen O’Brien and David Matyas. 2015. “Adaptation and Transformation”. Climatic Change 133 (1): 113–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1303-0.

Peyron Bista, Céline, and John Carter. 2017. Unemployment Protection: A Good Practices Guide and Training Package: Experiences from ASEAN. ILO. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_571465.pdf.

Pfutze, Tobias. 2021. “The Role of Existing Social Protection Programs in Alleviating Poverty Caused by Large-Scale Negative Shocks”, Research and Policy Briefs No. 50. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/386431630609141515/pdf/The-Role-of-Existing-Social-Protection-Programs-in-Alleviating-Poverty-Caused-by-Large-Scale-Negative-Shocks.pdf.

Pignatti, Clemente, Carlos Galian and Céline Peyron Bista. 2024. Extending Social Protection During Times of Crisis: The Data Revolution. ILO.

Pignatti, Clemente, and Eva Van Belle. 2018. “Better Together: Active and Passive Labour Market Policies in Developed and Developing Economies”, ILO Working Paper No. 37. http://www.ilo.org/global/research/publications/working-papers/WCMS_660003/lang--en/index.htm .

Premand, Patrick, and Quentin Stoeffler. 2020. Do Cash Transfers Foster Resilience? Evidence from Rural Niger. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9473.

Ragavan, Maya I., Lucy E. Marcil and Arvin Garg. 2020. “Climate Change as a Social Determinant of Health”. Pediatrics 145 (5): e20193169. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3169.

Ravallion, Martin. 2016. The Economics of Poverty: History, Measurement, and Policy. Oxford University Press.

Razavi, Shahra, Christina Behrendt, Mira Bierbaum, Ian Orton and Lou Tessier. 2020. “Reinvigorating the Social Contract and Strengthening Social Cohesion: Social Protection Responses to COVID-19”. International Social Security Review 73 (3): 55–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12245.

Razavi, Shahra, Christina Behrendt, Valeria Nesterenko, Ian Orton, Céline Peyron Bista, Alvaro Ramos Chaves, Helmut Schwarzer, Maya Stern-Plaza and Veronika Wodsak. 2022. “Building Universal Social Protection Systems for All: What Role for Targeting?” Global Social Policy 22 (3): 449–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680181221121449.

Razavi, Shahra, Ian Orton, Christina Behrendt, Lou Tessier, Veronika Wodsak, Krithi Dakshina Ramaswamy, and Alix Machiels. Forthcoming a. “Making Social Protection Work for Gender Equality: What Does It Look like? How Do We Get There?”, ILO Working Paper.

Razavi, Shahra, Umberto Cattaneo, Helmut Schwarzer and Andrea Visentin. Forthcoming b. “Combating Inequalities: What Role for Universal Social Protection?”

Rentschler, Jun. 2016. “Incidence and Impact: The Regional Variation of Poverty Effects Due to Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform”. Energy Policy 96 (September): 491–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2016.06.025.

Richardson, Dominic. 2015. “Child Poverty and Family Policies in the OECD”. Revue Belge De Sécurité Sociale 1/2015. https://socialsecurity.belgium.be/sites/default/files/content/docs/fr/publications/rbss/2015/rbss-2015-1-richardson-fr.pdf.

Roaf, James, Simon Black and Ian Parry. 2021. “Proposal for an International Carbon Price Floor Among Large Emitters”. IMF Staff Climate Notes No. 2021/001.

Rodrik, Dani. 2017. “Growth Without Industrialization?” Project Syndicate (blog). 10 October 2017. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/poor-economies-growing-without-industrializing-by-dani-rodrik-2017-10.

Romanello, Marina, Alice McGushin, Claudia Di Napoli, Paul Drummond, Nick Hughes, Louis Jamart, Harry Kennard, Pete Lampard, Baltazar Solano Rodriguez, Nigel Arnell et al. 2021. “The 2021 Report of the Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change: Code Red for a Healthy Future”. The Lancet 398 (10311): 1619–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6.

Romanello, Marina, Claudia di Napoli, Carole Green, Harry Kennard, Pete Lampard, Daniel Scamman, Maria Walawender, Zakari Ali, Nadia Ameli, Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson et al. 2023. “The 2023 Report of the Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change: The Imperative for a Health-Centred Response in a World Facing Irreversible Harms”. The Lancet 402 (10419): 2346–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01859-7.

Røttingen, John-Arne, Trygve Ottersen, Awo Ablo, Dyna Arhin-Tenkorang, Christoph Benn, Riku Elovainio, David B. Evans, Luiz Eduardo. Fonseca, Julio Frenk, David McCoy et al. 2014. Shared Responsibilities for Health: A Coherent Global Framework for Health Financing. Final Report of the Centre on Global Health Security Working Group on Health Financing. Chatham House. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325732668_Shared_Responsibilities_for_Health_A_Coherent_Global_Framework_for_Health_Financing_Final_Report_of_the_Centre_on_Global_Health_Security_Working_Group_on_Health_Financing.

Sabates-Wheeler, Rachel, and Stephen Devereux. 2007. “Social Protection for Transformation”. IDS Bulletin 38 (3): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2007.tb00368.x.

Saget, Catherine, Adrien Vogt-Schilb and Trang Luu. 2020. Jobs in a Net-Zero Emissions Future in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and ILO. http://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_752069/lang--en/index.htm.

Salmeron-Gomez, Daylan, Solrun Engilbertsdottir, Jose Antonio Cuesta Leiva and David Stewart. 2023. “Global Trends in Child Monetary Poverty According to International Poverty Lines”, Policy Research Working Paper No. 10525. World Bank Group. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099835007242399476/pdf/IDU0965118d1098b8048870ac0e0cb5aeb049f98.pdf.

Sanfilippo, Marco, Chris de Neubourg and Bruno Martorano. 2012. “The Impact of Social Protection on Children: A Review of the Literature”, UNICEF Working Paper No. 2012-06.http://www-prod.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/iwp_2012_06.pdf.

Schaffitzel, Filip, Michael Jakob, Rafael Soria, Adrien Vogt-Schilb and Hauke Ward. 2020. “Can Government Transfers Make Energy Subsidy Reform Socially Acceptable? A Case Study on Ecuador”. Energy Policy 137 (February): 111120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111120.

Scheil-Adlung, Xenia, and Florence Bonnet. 2011. “Beyond Legal Coverage: Assessing the Performance of Social Health Protection”. International Social Security Review 64 (3): 21–38.

Scheja, Elina, and Kee Beom Kim. Forthcoming. “Turning a Corner – Rethinking Economic Transformation for Sustainable and Inclusive Development”. In Rethinking Economic Transformation for Sustainable and Inclusive Development: Turning a Corner?, edited by Elina Scheja and Kee Beom Kim.

Schnitzer, Pascale, and Quentin Stoeffler. 2021. “Targeting for Social Safety Nets: Evidence from Nine Programs in the Sahel”, Policy Research Working Paper No. 9816. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/322721635209806009/pdf/Targeting-for-Social-Safety-Nets-Evidence-from-Nine-Programs-in-the-Sahel.pdf.

Schwarzer, Helmut, Clara van Panhuys and Katharina Diekmann. 2016. “Protecting People and the Environment: Lessons Learnt from Brazil’s Bolsa Verde, China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, South Africa, and 56 Other Experiences”. Working Paper No. 54. ILO. http://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?ressource.ressourceId=53645 .

Scoones, Ian, Andrew Stirling, Dinesh Abrol, Joanes Atela, Lakshmi Charli-Joseph, Hallie Eakin, Adrian Ely, Per Olsson, Laura Pereira, Ritu Priya et al. 2020. “Transformations to Sustainability: Combining Structural, Systemic and Enabling Approaches”. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 42 (February): 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.12.004.

SECO (Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs). 2024. “Bad-Weather Compensation”. https://www.arbeit.swiss/secoalv/en/home/menue/unternehmen/versicherungsleistungen/schlechtwetter1.html.

Segal, Thalia R., and Linda C. Giudice. 2022. “Systematic Review of Climate Change Effects on Reproductive Health”. Fertility and Sterility 118 (2): 215–23.

Seguino, Stephanie. 2010. “The Global Economic Crisis, Its Gender and Ethnic Implications, and Policy Responses”. Gender And Development 18 (2): 179–99.

Semyonov, Moshe, and Hadas Mandel. 2006. “A Welfare State Paradox: State Interventions and Women’s Employment Opportunities in 22 Countries1”. American Journal of Sociology 111 (6): 1910–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/499912.

Sengupta, Anasuya. 2019. “All Work and No Pay: The Invisibilisation of Women’s Labour in Public Works Programmes”. Development Pathways (blog). 8 March 2019. https://www.developmentpathways.co.uk/blog/all-work-and-no-pay-the-invisibilisation-of-womens-labour-in-public-works-programmes/.

Sengupta, Sayanti, and Cecilia Costella. 2023. “A Framework to Assess the Role of Social Cash Transfers in Building Adaptive Capacity for Climate Resilience”. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences 20 (1): 2218472. https://doi.org/10.1080/1943815X.2023.2218472.

Sengupta, Sayanti, and Sajanika Sivanu. 2024. Climate Funds and Social Protection: What Is the Progress to Date? Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre. https://www.climatecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/RCCC-Climate-Funds-and-Social-Protection-V4.pdf.

Sengupta, Sayanti, Ippei Tsuruga and Christina Dankmeyer. 2023. Social Insurance and Climate Change in Indonesia: Implications for Adaptive Social Protection Ambitions. ILO. https://labordoc.ilo.org/permalink/41ILO_INST/j3q9on/alma995271997402676.

Sepúlveda, Magdalena. 2024. “Addressing Gender Inequality in Climate Response”. International Politics and Society, 6 March 2024. https://www.ips-journal.eu/topics/economy-and-ecology/addressing-gender-inequality-in-climate-response-7367/.

Shang, Baoping. 2021. “The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing: Channels and Policy Implications”. IMF Working Paper No. 2021/172. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2021/172/article-A001-en.xml.

Sharpe, Samantha, Elsa Dominish and Cristina Martinez-Fernandez. 2022. “Taking Climate Action: Measuring Carbon Emissions in the Garment Sector in Asia”. ILO Working Paper No. 53. https://researchrepository.ilo.org/esploro/outputs/encyclopediaEntry/995219243502676.

Shaw, Dorothy, Jeanne-Marie Guise, Neel Shah, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, KS Joseph, Barbara Levy, Fontayne Wong, Susannah Woodd and Elliott K Main. 2016. “Drivers of Maternity Care in High-Income Countries: Can Health Systems Support Woman-Centred Care?” The Lancet 388 (10057): 2282–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31527-6.

Shepherd, Andrew, and Vidya Diwakar. 2023. Chronic Poverty Report – Pandemic Poverty. Chronic Poverty Advisory Network (CPAN). https://www.ids.ac.uk/publications/chronic-poverty-report-2023-pandemic-poverty/.

Sianesi, Barbara. 2008. “Differential Effects of Active Labour Market Programs for the Unemployed”. Labour Economics 15 (3): 370–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2007.04.004.

SIFMA (Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association). 2022. “10 Key Facts About the Capital Markets”. https://www.sifma.org/resources/news/10-key-facts-about-the-capital-markets-2022/.

———. 2023. “2023 Capital Markets Fact Book”. https://www.sifma.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/2023-SIFMA-Capital-Markets-Factbook.pdf.

Siroka, Andrew, Ninez A. Ponce and Knut Lönnroth. 2016. “Association between Spending on Social Protection and Tuberculosis Burden: A Global Analysis”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 16 (4): 473–79.

Spasova, Slavina, Dalila Ghailani, Sebastiano Sabato, Stéphanie Coster, Boris Fronteddu and Bart Vanhercke. 2021. Non-Standard Workers and the Self-Employed in the EU. Social Protection During the Covid-19 Pandemic. European Social Observatory and European Trade Union Institute. https://etui.org/publications/non-standard-workers-and-self-employed-eu.

Standing, Guy. 2023. The Blue Commons: Rescuing the Economy of the Sea. Dublin: Penguin Random House. https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/320799/the-blue-commons-by-standing-guy/9780241475881.

Standing, Guy, and Ian Orton. 2018. “Development and Basic Income: An Emerging Economic Model”. In The Ins and Outs of Inclusive Finance: Some Lessons from Microfinance and Basic Income, edited by Diana Barrowclough, 59–103. New York and Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/gdsmdp2017d3_en.pdf.

Stein, Penelope J. S., and Michael Ashley Stein. 2022. “Climate Change and the Right to Health

of People with Disabilities”. The Lancet Global Health 10 (1): e24–e25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00542-8.

Tefera, Mulugeta, Alastair Strickland, Jeremy Lind, Dominic Woolf, Stefan Jirka and Dawit Solomon. 2015. “Carbon Finance Opportunities for Ethiopia’s PSNP”, Policy Brief No. 6. Climate Smart Initiative (CSI). https://seors.unfccc.int/applications/seors/attachments/get_attachment?code=M4U3KTTHJ9DBJTN0BR3C8GPKO1F55G2R.

Tefft, Nathan. 2011. “Insights on Unemployment, Unemployment Insurance, and Mental Health”. Journal of Health Economics 30 (2): 258–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.01.006.

Tenzing, Janna D. 2020. “Integrating Social Protection and Climate Change Adaptation: A Review”. WIREs Climate Change 11 (2): e626. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.626.

Tessier, Lou, Nathalie De Wulf and Yuta Momose. 2022. “Long-Term Care in the Context of Population Ageing: A Rights-Based Approach to Universal Coverage”, ILO Working Paper No. 82. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---soc_sec/documents/publication/wcms_858784.pdf.

Tette, Edem M. A., and Juliana Yartey Enos. 2020. “Effect of the Ghana School Feeding Programme on Nutrient Intake, Nutritional Status and Education of Children: A Review”. Asian Journal of Dietetics 2 (2): 49–57. https://jnl.calorie-smile.jp/eng/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/asian_journal_of_dietetics_2_2_2020_49_57.pdf.

Thomas, Sweety, and Krishna Reddy Chittedi. 2021. “The Impact of Public Distribution System on Poverty in India”. Journal of Public Affairs 21 (1): e2048. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2048.

Thorpe, Jennifer, Kerri Viney, Gunnel Hensing and Knut Lönnroth. 2019. “Income Security During Periods of Ill-Health: A Scoping Review of Policies and Practice in Low-and Middle-Income Countries”. Master of Global Health thesis. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, Department of Public Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002425.

Thorpe, Jennifer, Kerri Viney, Gunnel Hensing and Knut Lönnroth. 2020. “Income Security during Periods of Ill Health: A Scoping Review of Policies, Practice and Coverage in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries”. BMJ Global Health 5 (6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002425.

Tirivayi, Nyasha, Marco Knowles and Benjamin Davis. 2016. The Interaction between Social Protection and Agriculture. A Review of Evidence. Food and Agriculture Organization.http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/i3563e/i3563e.pdf.

TRANSFORM. 2020. Shock Responsive Social Protection Manual for Leadership and Transformation Curriculum on Building and Managing Social Protection Floors in Africa. https://socialprotection.org/sites/default/files/publications_files/SRSP%20BD_singles_v12.pdf#page=32.

Trinh, Trong-Anh, Hai-Anh H. Dang and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2024. “Does Global Warming Worsen Poverty and Inequality? An Updated Review”, Policy Research Working Paper No. 10697. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099455202082432489/pdf/IDU1f816eef91ee7914e9f1ac0216dd1d09d0264.pdf.

Trust, Sandy, Sanjay Joshi, Tim Lenton and Jack Oliver. 2023. The Emperor’s New Climate Scenarios: Limitations and Assumptions of Commonly Used Climate-Change Scenarios in Financial Services. Institute and Faculty of Actuaries and University of Exeter. https://actuaries.org.uk/media/qeydewmk/the-emperor-s-new-climate-scenarios.pdf.

Tsuruga, Ippei. 2020. Policy Design of Employment Adjustment Subsidy in Japan. ILO. http://www.ilo.org/jakarta/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_754424/lang--en/index.htm.

Ulrichs, Martina, Cecilia Costella, Rebecca Holmes, Federico Spano and Ana Ocampo. 2019. Managing Climate Risks through Social Protection: Reducing Rural Poverty and Building Resilient Agricultural Livelihoods. Food And Agriculture Organization. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/es/c/ca6681en/.

UN (United Nations). 2000a. General Comment No. 14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health, E/C.12/2000/4. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/general-comments-and-recommendations/ec1220004-general-comment-no-14-highest-attainable.

———. 2000b. “Toolkit on the Right to Health”. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/ESCR/Pages/Health.aspx.

———. 2008. General Comment No. 19: The Right to Social Security (Art. 9), E/C.12/GC/19. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/618890.

———. 2012. Guiding Principles on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights, Submitted by the Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights, A/HRC/RES/21/11. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/OHCHR_ExtremePovertyandHumanRights_EN.pdf.

———. 2014. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights, A/69/297. United Nations General Assembly. http://daccess-ods.un.org/access.nsf/Get?OpenAgent&DS=A/69/297&Lang=E.

———. 2015. Paris Agreement. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf.

———. 2019a. Disability and Development Report 2018: Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals by, for and with Persons with Disabilities. https://social.un.org/publications/UN-Flagship-Report-Disability-Final.pdf.

———. 2019b. Report on Universal Health Coverage and Human Rights to the Economic and Social Council at Its 2019 Session, E/2019/52. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. https://undocs.org/E/2019/52.

———. 2020. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Women. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/policy_brief_on_covid_impact_on_women_9_apr_2020_updated.pdf.

———. 2021. Our Common Agenda: Report of the Secretary-General. https://www.un.org/en/content/common-agenda-report/assets/pdf/Common_Agenda_Report_English.pdf.

———. 2022. L’emploi des jeunes en Algérie : moteur de développement, outil d’émancipation et facteur d’égalité. https://unsdg.un.org/fr/latest/stories/lemploi-des-jeunes-en-algerie-moteur-de-developpement-outil-demancipation-et-facteur.

———. 2023a. Glasgow-Sharm El-Sheikh Work Programme on the Global Goal on Adaptation. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2023_L18_adv.pdf.

———. 2023b. Operationalization of the New Funding Arrangements, Including the Fund, for Responding to Loss and Damage. https://unfccc.int/documents/632319.

———. 2023c. Political Declaration of the High-Level Meeting on Universal Health Coverage ‘Universal Health Coverage: Expanding Our Ambition for Health and Well-Being in a Post-COVID World’, A/RES/78/4. https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n23/306/84/pdf/n2330684.pdf?token=fTGUvxPa9XAxllzkpW&fe=true.

———. 2023d. Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: Towards a Rescue Plan for People and Planet, Report of the Secretary-General. https://hlpf.un.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/SDG%20Progress%20Report%20Special%20Edition.pdf.

———. 2023e. The Sustainable Development Goals Report – Special Edition. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2023.pdf.

———. 2023f. United Arab Emirates Just Transition Work Programme. https://unfccc.int/documents/636589.

———. 2023g. General Comment No. 26 (2023) on Children’s Rights and the Environment, with a Special Focus on Climate Change, CRC/C/GC/26. https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/general-comments-and-recommendations/crccgc26-general-comment-no-26-2023-childrens-rights.

———. 2024. Global Accelerator on Jobs and Social Protection for Just Transitions: First Progress Report, January 2023 – April 2024. https://unglobalaccelerator.org/sites/default/files/2024-07/1st%20Progress%20Report.pdf.

UNECLAC (United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean). 2023. Public Debt and Development Distress in Latin America and the Caribbean. https://www.cepal.org/en/publications/48910-public-debt-and-development-distress-latin-america-and-caribbean.

UNESCAP (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) and Government of Samoa. 2020. Disaster-Responsive Social Protection: Policy Brief for the Pacific Small Island Developing States – Samoa. https://reliefweb.int/report/samoa/disaster-responsive-social-protection-policy-brief-pacific-small-island-developing.

UNESCWA (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia). 2019. Social Protection Reform in Arab Countries. https://www.unescwa.org/sites/www.unescwa.org/files/publications/files/social-protection-reforms-arab-countries-2019-english_0.pdf.

UNCTAD (UN Trade and Development). 2022. The Least Developed Countries Report 2023: The Low-Carbon Transition and Its Daunting Implications for Structural Transformation. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ldc2022_en.pdf.

———. 2023. Sustainability Integration by Public Pension and Sovereign Wealth Funds, 2022. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diae2023d3_en.pdf.

———. 2024. Trade and Development Report 2023: Growth, Debt, and Climate: Realigning the Global Financial Architecture. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdr2023_en.pdf.

UNDESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs). 2019. Disability and Development Report 2018: Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals by, for and with Persons with Disabilities. https://doi.org/10.18356/a0b1b1d1-en.

UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2022. Human Development Report 2021–22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping Our Future in a Transforming World. https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2021-22.

———. 2023a. Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 – Unstacking Global Poverty: Data for High-Impact Action. https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/hdp-document/2023mpireportenpdf.pdf.

———. 2023b. The Climate Dictionary. https://www.undp.org/publications/climate-dictionary.

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2021. A Practical Guide to Climate-Resilient Buildings & Communities. http://www.unep.org/resources/practical-guide-climate-resilient-buildings.

———. 2022. Adaptation Gap Report 2022. http://www.unep.org/resources/adaptation-gap-report-2022.

UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). 2023a. Introduction to Climate Finance. https://unfccc.int/topics/introduction-to-climate-finance.

———. 2023b. Operationalization of the New Funding Arrangements for Responding to Loss and Damage and the Fund Established in Paragraph 3 of Decisions 2/CP.27 and 2/CMA.4, FCCC/CP/2023/9–FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/9. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cp2023_09_cma2023_09.pdf.

UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). 2022. Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021. https://www.unhcr.org/publications/global-trends-2021.

———. 2023. Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022. https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/global-trends-report-2022.pdf.

UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund). 2019. Programme Guidance: Strengthening Shock Responsive Social Protection Systems. https://www.unicef.org/media/68201/file/Practical-Guidance-to-Support-Work-on-Shock-Responsive-Social-Protection.pdf.

———. 2021a. Preventing a Lost Decade. Urgent Action to Reverse the Devastating Impact of COVID-19 on Children and Young People. https://www.unicef.org/media/112891/file/UNICEF%2075%20report.pdf.

———. 2021b. The Climate Crisis Is a Child Rights Crisis: Introducing the Children’s Climate Risk Index. https://www.unicef.org/media/105376/file/UNICEF-climate-crisis-child-rights-crisis.pdf.

———. 2023a. Disaster Risk Financing and Social Protection. An Assessment of the Evidence on

Pre-arranged Finance for Government Support in Disasters. https://www.unicef.org/eap/reports/disaster-risk-financing-and-social-protection.

———. 2023b. The Climate-Changed Child. A Children’s Climate Risk Index Supplement. https://www.uncclearn.org/wp-content/uploads/library/The-climage-changed-child-Report-in-English.pdf.

———. Forthcoming. Social Protection and Climate Change in Europe and Central Asia.

UNICEF, Heart and UKAID. 2022. Gender-Responsive “Cash Plus” Programming: Lessons from Practice in LMICs. Rapid Review of Selected Cases from Tanzania, Nepal, Turkey, Nigeria and Ethiopia. https://www.unicef.org/media/123741/file/Gender-Responsive%20%E2%80%9CCash%20Plus%E2%80%9D%20 Programming.pdf.

UNICEF and ILO. 2024. Towards Inclusive Social Protection Systems. Participation and Inclusion of People with Disabilities. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/Media.action?id=19143.

UNICEF Innocenti. 2022. “Places and Spaces: Environments and Children’s Well-Being”, Innocenti Report Card 17. https://www.unicef.org/childfriendlycities/documents/places-and-spaces#:~:text=UNICEF%20Innocenti%27s%20Report%20Card%2017,free%20of%20lead%20and%20mould%3F.

United States, Pandemic Oversight. 2023. “Update: Three Rounds of Stimulus Checks. See How Many Went out and for How Much”, 9 February 2023. https://www.pandemicoversight.gov/data-interactive-tools/data-stories/update-three-rounds-stimulus-checks-see-how-many-went-out-and.

UNPRI (United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment). N.d. “What Are the Principles for Responsible Investment?”. https://www.unpri.org/about-us/what-are-the-principles-for-responsible-investment.

UNRISD (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development). 2022. Crises of Inequality: Shifting Power for a New Eco-Social Contract. https://cdn.unrisd.org/assets/library/reports/2022/overview-unrisd-flagship-report-2022.pdf.

UN Women. 2015. Progress of the World’s Women 2015–2016: Transforming Economies, Realizing Rights. https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2015/4/progress-of-the-worlds-women-2015.

———. 2019. Social Protection Systems, Access to Public Services and Sustainable Infrastructure for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women and Girls. https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/CSW/63/Conclusions63-EN-Letter-Final.pdf.

———. 2023. Feminist Climate Justice: A Framework for Action. https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2023/11/feminist-climate-justice-a-framework-for-action.

———. Forthcoming. World Survey on the Role of Women in Development 2024: Harnessing Social Protection for Gender Equality, Resilience and Transformation (working title).

UN Women and UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization). 2023. Gender Equality and the Sustainable Energy Transition. https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2023/05/gender-equality-in-the-sustainable-energy-transition.

USP2030. 2019. Together to Achieve Universal Social Protection by 2030 (USP2030) – A Call to Action. Global Partnership for Universal Social Protection (USP2030). https://usp2030.org/wp-content/uploads/calltoaction_en.pdf.

———. 2023a. Joint Statement: Principles for Financing Universal Social Protection. Global Partnership for Universal Social Protection (USP2030). https://usp2030.org/wp-content/uploads/USP2030_ Financing-WG_JS_Principles_FInal_Oct-13th-1.pdf.

———. 2023b. Maximizing the Positive Health Impacts of Social Protection for Epidemic and Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness, and Response: Emerging Principles. https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/Media.action?id=19300.

Viegas, Leandro Luiz, Deisy de Freitas Lima Ventura and Miriam Ventura. 2022. “The Proposal for an International Convention on the Response to Pandemics: In Defense of a Human Rights Treaty for Global Health”. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 38 (1): e00168121.

Vogt-Schilb, Adrien, Brian Walsh, Kuishuang Feng, Laura Di Capua, Yu Liu, Daniela Zuluaga, Marcos Robles and Klaus Hubaceck. 2019. “Cash Transfers for Pro-Poor Carbon Taxes in Latin America and the Caribbean”. Nature Sustainability 2 (10): 941–48. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0385-0.

Vooren, Melvin, Carla Haelermans, Wim Groot and Henriëtte Maassen van den Brink. 2019. “The Effectiveness of Active Labor Market Policies: A Meta-Analysis”. Journal of Economic Surveys 33 (1): 125–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12269.

Vos, Theo, Stephen S. Lim, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Mohammad Abbasi, Mitra Abbasifard, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim et al. 2020. “Global Burden of 369 Diseases and Injuries in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019”. The Lancet 396 (10258): 1204–22.

Watts, Nick, W. Neil Adger, Paolo Agnolucci, Jason Blackstock, Peter Byass, Wenjia Cai, Sarah Chaytor, Tim Colbourn, Mat Collins, Adam Cooper et al. 2015. “Health and Climate Change: Policy Responses to Protect Public Health”. The Lancet 386 (10006): 1861–1914. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6.

WFP (World Food Programme). 2020. “10 Things You Wish You’d Always Known about Shock-Responsive Social Protection”. 15 June 2020. https://www.wfp.org/publications/10-things-you-wish-youd-always-known-about-shock-responsive-social-protection.

———. 2022. State of School Feeding Worldwide 2022. https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000147725/download/?_ga=2.239157447.536574195.1709202876-2029830301.1709202876.

WHO (World Health Organization). 2015a. The End TB Strategy. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/331326/WHO-HTM-TB-2015.19-eng.pdf?sequence=1.

———. 2015b. World Report on Ageing and Health.

———. 2017. Tuberculosis Patient Cost Surveys: A Handbook. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/hand le/10665/259701/9789241513524-eng.pdf?sequence=1.

———. 2018. Global Tuberculosis Report 2018. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/hand le/10665/274453/9789241565646-eng.pdf.

———. 2019a. Delivered by Women, Led by Men: A Gender and Equity Analysis of the Global Health and Social Workforce. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/311322/9789241515467-eng.pdf.

———. 2019b. Healthy, Prosperous Lives for All. The European Health Equity Status Report. http://www.euro.who.int/en/publications/abstracts/health-equity-status-report-2019.

———. 2020. Children: Improving Survival and Well-Being. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/children-reducing-mortality.

———. 2021. Global Expenditure on Health: Public Spending on the Rise? https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240041219.

———. 2022a. Global Report on Health Equity for Persons with Disabilities. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240063600.

———. 2022b. Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health: Workforce 2030. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241511131.

———. 2023a. Global Tuberculosis Report 2023. https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/global-tuberculosis-report-2023.

———. 2023b. Progress of the World Report on Social Determinants of Health Equity Report by the Director-General, EB154/21. https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB154/B154_21-en.pdf.

———. Forthcoming a. Reducing the Socio-Economic Burden of Public Health and Social Measures on Households during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Landscape of the Evidence on the Role of Social Protection Policies and Programmes.

———. Forthcoming b. World Report on the Social Determinants of Health Equity.

WHO and ILO. 2024. Guidance on Social Protection for People Affected by Tuberculosis. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240089327.

WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund). 2023a. Protecting Maternal, Newborn and Child Health from the Impacts of Climate Change: A Call for Action. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/374272/9789240085350-eng.pdf?sequence=1.

———. 2023b. Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2020: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA/Population Division. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240068759.

WHO and World Bank. 2017. Tracking Universal Health Coverage: 2017 Global Monitoring Report. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/259817/9789241513555-eng.pdf?sequence=1.

———. 2020. Global Monitoring Report on Financial Protection in Health 2019. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331748/9789240003958-eng.pdf?ua=1.

———. 2023. Tracking Universal Health Coverage: 2023 Global Monitoring Report. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240080379.

WIEGO. 2017. “Waste Pickers Infographic”. https://www.wiego.org/resources/waste-pickers-infographic-2017.

Willett, Walter, Johan Rockström, Brent Loken, Marco Springmann, Tim Lang, Sonja Vermeulen, Tara Garnett, David Tilman, Fabrice DeClerck, Amanda Wood et al. 2019. “Food in the Anthropocene: The EAT–Lancet Commission on Healthy Diets from Sustainable Food Systems”. The Lancet 393 (10170): 447–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4.

Witt, Christian, André Jean Schubert, Melissa Jehn, Alfred Holzgreve, Uta Liebers, Wilfried Endlicher and Dieter Scherer. 2015. “The Effects of Climate Change on Patients with Chronic Lung Disease: A Systematic Literature Review”. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 112 (51–52): 878–83.

Wollburg, Philip, Stéphane Hallegatte and Daniel Gerszon Mahler. 2024. Lower Inequality: A Critical Measure to Align Development and Climate Goals. Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR). 23 January 2024. https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/lower-inequality-critical-measure-align-development-and-climate-goals.

Wong, Po Yin, Karlygash Kuralbayeva, Liana O. Anderson, Ana M. Pessoa and Torfinn Harding. 2024. “Individual Pay for Collective Performance and Deforestation: Evidence from Brazil”, CGR Working Paper No. 110. Queen Mary, University of London. http://cgr.sbm.qmul.ac.uk/CGRWP110.pdf.

World Bank. 2003. Social Risk Management: The World Bank’s Approach to Social Protection in a Globalizing World. https://documentos.bancomundial.org/es/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/494981468762925392/Social-risk-management-The-World-Banks-approach-to-social-protection-in-a-globalizing-world.

———. 2015. The State of Social Safety Nets 2015. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/415491467994645020/pdf/97882-PUB-REVISED-Box393232B-PUBLIC-DOCDATE-6-29-2015-DOI-10-1596978-1-4648-0543-1-EPI-1464805431.pdf.

———. 2020. Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortune. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/34496/9781464816024.pdf.

———. 2021. “What You Need to Know About IFC-s Green Bonds”. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/12/08/what-you-need-to-know-about-ifc-s-green-bonds.

———. 2024. Women, Business and the Law 2024. openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/d891abb1-ca9c-42cd-989f-32d3885189a2/content.

WRI (World Resources Institute). 2021a. “Germany’s ‘Coal Commission’: Guiding an Inclusive Coal Phase-Out”. 1 April 2021. https://www.wri.org/update/germanys-coal-commission-guiding-inclusive-coal-phase-out.

———. 2021b. “Spain’s National Strategy to Transition Coal-Dependent Communities”. 23 December 2021. https://www.wri.org/update/spains-national-strategy-transition-coal-dependent-communities.

Yeates, Nicola, Chris Holden, Roosa Lambin, Carolyn Snell, Nabila Idris and Sophie Mackinder. 2023. “A Global Fund for Social Protection. Lessons from the Diverse Experiences of Global Health, Agriculture and Climate Funds”, ILO Working Paper No. 97. http://www.ilo.org/global/publications/working-papers/WCMS_897220/lang--en/index.htm .