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Governing Body Collection


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ILO Conventions: background and preparatory work


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ILO during the Second World War
1941

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  1. Key documents

Edward Phelan, ILO Director (1941-1948)

Select to magnify the image“There shall be a Director-General of the International Labour Office, who shall be appointed by the Governing Body, and, subject to the instructions of the Governing Body, shall be responsible for the efficient conduct of the International Labour Office and for such other duties as may be assigned to him. The Director-General or his deputy shall attend all meetings of the Governing Body.” (article 8 of the ILO Constitution).
  1. Biography of Edward Phelan

Conference of the International Labour Organization, New York and Washington, DC, 27 October - 6 November 1941

The purpose and special character of this conference were explained in a telegram and letter sent by the ILO Acting Director to the governments of the Member States: “ […] Conference will not have normal constitutional powers and adoption international labour conventions not contemplated but meeting will afford opportunity survey world social developments this critical time and present and future responsibilities of Organisation […]” (see Conference of the International Labour Organisation, 1941, New York and Washington, D.C., Record of Proceedings, p. vi - Introduction).

The International Labour Conference adopted a resolution proclaiming that “the victory of the free peoples in the war against totalitarian aggression is an indispensable condition of the attainment of the ideals of the International Labour Organisation” (see International Labour Review, Vol. XLV, No. 1, 1942, p. 14). Another resolution endorsed the economic and social provisions of the Atlantic Charter. Thus, in 1941 ILO was already thinking about the measures to be taken in respect of the problems that would arise after the war.
  1. 1940-1945:
    ILO during the Second World War
    1. 1940
    2. 1941
    3. 1944
    4. 1945
  2. 1919-1939
  3. 1946-1959
  4. 1960-1988
  5. 1989-1998
  6. 1999-


ILO Century Project


ILO Century Project Timeline

The ILO and the Quest for Social Justice

Video: The ILO and the Quest for Social Justice

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